Well a while ago George W. Bush gave a speech about economic growth at a conference sponsored by the Bush Institute.
You can see footage of the speech here: http://content.usatoday.com/communities/theoval/post/2012/04/bush-i-dont-miss-the-presidency/1
One of the things he mentioned is that 70% of new jobs are created by small businesses and that small businesses often pay their taxes as individuals (i.e. the owner is taxed on the business's income), and that raising taxes on these guys would hurt job creation. It makes sense right, if a business has to pay an additional $5,000 in taxes that's less money that it could have used to hire new workers or expand the business.
Well I saw an interesting article claiming that on the fight over Bush's tax-cuts, Bush has won and that (while neither party admits it), Democrats are more similar to Bush on taxes than they are to Clinton: http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/ezra-klein/post/wonkbook-on-taxes-george-w-bush-has-won/2012/04/11/gIQARXXCAT_blog.html
According to the article most of the Bush tax cuts will stay in place for the foreseeable future:
"Most of his tax cuts are, at this point, an almost foregone conclusion. No one is talking about taking the 10% bracket and raising it back to 15%. No one is talking about raising the 25% bracket back to 28%, or the 28% bracket back to 31%, or the 33% bracket back to 36%. And not only do both parties support the expanded child tax credit, but Democrats have expanded it further. The bulk of the Bush tax cuts are now a bipartisan affair.
To put it differently, Democrats have, for the most part, admitted that Bush was right, and the Clinton-era tax rates were too high on most Americans. For all that Democrats talk about returning to the Clinton-era tax rates, they only ever mean for the top two percent of taxpayers -- the folks who are now in the 35% bracket, but whom they would like to see in a 39.6% bracket."
So when it comes down to all the tax cuts, the argument is really over whether the wealthiest Americans should pay 35% or 39.6%? Now I do think 40% of one's income is a lot to pay in federal taxes, especially considering that the person also has local and state taxes to pay (and between all three levels of government is probably paying more than half of their income). I thing the washington post author, Ezra Klein, makes a good point, not many politicians are gonna try to make the people who pay 10% go back to paying 15% (my guess is that people in this tax bracket are probably above poverty level but fairly low income, they are probably the most vulnerable to becoming poor in this troubled economy).
Also I should point out that Bush and the Democrats are not the only ones supporting the child-tax credit, the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, which is neutral on the overall tax-cuts, is in favor of the Child-tax credit and the Earned income tax credit (low income people earn tax credits for making more income, rewarding them for working more). The Earned Income tax credit was a big part of Connecticut Democrat Governor Dannel Malloy's budget plan passed in 2011, show it shows that that part of Bush's tax cuts has some support from Democrats.
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