[QUOTE="coolbeans90"]
[QUOTE="theone86"]
Competition over resources is the root cause of a great deal of mankind's problems, decreased population means decreased pollution, greater populations mean it's harder to maintain social stability and reach consent. Those are just a few off the top of my head, sure I could think up more.
theone86
Normally the competition isn't really over a static amount of resources available on the planet (at least not at the present moment) so much as resources which humanity converts to those which is either useful for survival or they just want. Fewer people = fewer resources produced. Holding value per person constant, the problem in its exact proportion remains.\
For smaller groups of people consent and social stability is affected by size. Large groups of either 1.5 billion or 7 billion have an effectively equal problem in regard of consent and social stability. (provided the level of diversity of cultural/social/economic levels is held constant)
Agreed on environment.
In a global sense, yes there is competition over static resources. Oil is static, potable water is fairly static. Furthermore, you also ahve to figure in decreased demand. Right now there are very few pediatricians, but if the number of all age groups decreases equally then there will be fewer children, hence less demand for pediatricians, hence less competition over the resources vis-a-vis decreased prices. A huge problem now that nobody really acknowledges is that most jobs are superfluous, if you really organized society and had every business, individual, and non-profit running as efficiently as possible then there would be no need for a good deal of the jobs currently available. A consumer-driven, capitalist society operates on a fairly abritrary premise, people need jobs in order to buy things, and the reason these jobs allow them to buy things is because they facilitate production of these things. A phrase comes to mind that originally described beurocracy, that the beurocracy was expanding to serve the needs of the expanding beurocracy. The same can be said of consumer-driven capitalism. I would even go so far as to argue that such a large and expanding human population serves to effectively mask this circular existence as individuals become too concerned with participating in it to realize it's true nature.
In short, what I'm saying is that the proportion doesn't necessarily remain the same. Say you have a group of 100 people, and they produce what we're going to call resource value of 200. You suddenly halve the number to 50, that doesn't necessarily mean that the resource value decreases to 100, it could be 150 or 175.
There are very few countries with populations of 1.5 billion or higher, point still stands.
Oil is static, but the production of it couldn't be considered as such. If global population dropped by a factor of 4, global oil consumption would as well, if not more. In the global arena, there would still be competition for these static resources for the same reason we don't drill locally modernly. It would be cheaper to import.
I agree with the argument that the proportion doesn't remain cnstant, I just happen to think that consumption would be reduced by an even greater factor than population. Mainly due to a reduction of the ability of working society to specialize due to a more numerically restricted labor force. As far as your example of a pediatrician, temporarily, due to fewer people being born, there would be additional pediatricians per capita.
Consumer driven capitalism really wouldn't change.
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