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SilvrDog

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#1 SilvrDog
Member since 2007 • 200 Posts

All this talk of time travel and speed of light has got me going. so lets talk about Quantum Mechanics for awhile.

QM make accurate predictions that agree with experiments. The numbers that we get out of the theory are not an issue. The issue falls into relation with reality.

QM suggests or implies that a system doesn't exist unless we measure it. For an example an atom does not exist unless we observe it. Yet that is only the Micro what about the macro world that we live in. If the theory works for the Micro then it most be true for the Macro. Hence the whole matrix thing "There is no spoon." According to QM we must observe an object for it to exist in the universe.

 Throw up some of your ideas. 

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Oleg_Huzwog

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#2 Oleg_Huzwog
Member since 2007 • 21885 Posts

QM suggests or implies that a system doesn't exist unless we measure it.SilvrDog

Almost, not quite. QM suggests that a system's state cannot be known with certainty unless we measure it. Up until then, the system's state is described as a sum of probabilities for all possible states.

Schroedinger's cat is the perfect example. Place a cat in a box with a bit of poison. Without looking under the box, you can never know if the cat is dead or not. All you have is a 99.9% chance the cat is still alive right after sticking it in the box. This probability gradually transitions to a 99.9% chance the cat is dead after a certain amount of time has passed. At no time is there a 100% chance of life or death without looking under the box.

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Hate_Squad

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#3 Hate_Squad
Member since 2007 • 1357 Posts
Quantum Mechanics,they are a bunch of guys that repair quantums,what's so special about it?:P
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thirstychainsaw

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#4 thirstychainsaw
Member since 2007 • 3761 Posts

Quantum Mechanics,they are a bunch of guys that repair quantums,what's so special about it?:PHate_Squad

When two or more quantums get stuck together, duh.

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Witchsight

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#5 Witchsight
Member since 2004 • 12145 Posts
that dead cat in a box theory makes me laugh every time. Dead cat in a box! Take a look for 100%!
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Hungry_bunny

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#6 Hungry_bunny
Member since 2006 • 14293 Posts

There's too many differences between the world of the atoms and the world of the stars, trying to think of ways to use the Quantum Mechanic's rules for space travel or something similar isn't sensible at the moment.

The best we could do with what we've learned of QM is to make a computer that takes advantage of the QM rules.

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Panzer-schreck

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#7 Panzer-schreck
Member since 2007 • 2835 Posts
I'm studying QM right now actually.
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Panzer-schreck

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#8 Panzer-schreck
Member since 2007 • 2835 Posts

There's too many differences between the world of the atoms and the world of the stars, trying to think of ways to use the Quantum Mechanic's rules for space travel or something similar isn't sensible at the moment.

The best we could do with what we've learned of QM is to make a computer that takes advantage of the QM rules.

Hungry_bunny

Exactly. As of now, we haven't linked QM to Relativity. String theory tries, but ultimately fails. I don't know if we ever will.

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194197844077667059316682358889

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#9 194197844077667059316682358889
Member since 2003 • 49173 Posts

[QUOTE="SilvrDog"]QM suggests or implies that a system doesn't exist unless we measure it.Oleg_Huzwog

Almost, not quite. QM suggests that a system's state cannot be known with certainty unless we measure it. Up until then, the system's state is described as a sum of probabilities for all possible states.

Schroedinger's cat is the perfect example. Place a cat in a box with a bit of poison. Without looking under the box, you can never know if the cat is dead or not. All you have is a 99.9% chance the cat is still alive right after sticking it in the box. This probability gradually transitions to a 99.9% chance the cat is dead after a certain amount of time has passed. At no time is there a 100% chance of life or death without looking under the box.

*sniffle* I'm not even needed in this thread. Oleg, thanks for providing a good high-level overview of probability wave functions :)
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Insane00

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#10 Insane00
Member since 2003 • 1267 Posts

[QUOTE="SilvrDog"]QM suggests or implies that a system doesn't exist unless we measure it.Oleg_Huzwog

Almost, not quite. QM suggests that a system's state cannot be known with certainty unless we measure it. Up until then, the system's state is described as a sum of probabilities for all possible states.

Schroedinger's cat is the perfect example. Place a cat in a box with a bit of poison. Without looking under the box, you can never know if the cat is dead or not. All you have is a 99.9% chance the cat is still alive right after sticking it in the box. This probability gradually transitions to a 99.9% chance the cat is dead after a certain amount of time has passed. At no time is there a 100% chance of life or death without looking under the box.

I've heard this, but put a different way. In the version I heard you put the cat in a box with a radioactive atom, that is an atom that will change from it's current form to another at some point (C14 to N14 for instance) If the atom goes radioactive, the cat dies. However, because the rate at which atoms decay is measured in half lifes, you can never know if one particular atom has itself decayed. A single atom can decay at any point, or never decay since the decay rate is a probablility curve. Thus again, you can only know if the cat is dead by looking under the box. (At which point you yourself may be exposed to radioactivity, yay.) While it's the same general idea, I like this version because it directly uses one of the major problems with knowing something about a specific set in QM.

Of course this goes beyond just atoms decaying. Electrons also present an interesting problem. Through equations, we can know where an electron is, or how it is moving/where it is going, but we can't know both at the same time since at any given moment an electon can change it's behavior/pattern.

Ah, the joy's of QM. Which would ultimately drive me mad, so I don't seriously study it.

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194197844077667059316682358889

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#11 194197844077667059316682358889
Member since 2003 • 49173 Posts
[QUOTE="Oleg_Huzwog"]

[QUOTE="SilvrDog"]QM suggests or implies that a system doesn't exist unless we measure it.Insane00

Almost, not quite. QM suggests that a system's state cannot be known with certainty unless we measure it. Up until then, the system's state is described as a sum of probabilities for all possible states.

Schroedinger's cat is the perfect example. Place a cat in a box with a bit of poison. Without looking under the box, you can never know if the cat is dead or not. All you have is a 99.9% chance the cat is still alive right after sticking it in the box. This probability gradually transitions to a 99.9% chance the cat is dead after a certain amount of time has passed. At no time is there a 100% chance of life or death without looking under the box.

I've heard this, but put a different way. In the version I heard you put the cat in a box with a radioactive atom, that is an atom that will change from it's current form to another at some point (C14 to N14 for instance) If the atom goes radioactive, the cat dies. However, because the rate at which atoms decay is measured in half lifes, you can never know if one particular atom has itself decayed. A single atom can decay at any point, or never decay since the decay rate is a probablility curve. Thus again, you can only know if the cat is dead by looking under the box. (At which point you yourself may be exposed to radioactivity, yay.) While it's the same general idea, I like this version because it directly uses one of the major problems with knowing something about a specific set in QM.

Of course this goes beyond just atoms decaying. Electrons also present an interesting problem. Through equations, we can know where an electron is, or how it is moving/where it is going, but we can't know both at the same time since at any given moment an electon can change it's behavior/pattern.

Ah, the joy's of QM. Which would ultimately drive me mad, so I don't seriously study it.

More to the point, there is no way to measure these properties of a quantum particle without interacting with it, such as pinging a photon off it. However, doing this imparts momentum from the "measuring" particle to the "measured" particle, thus changing the position and velocity of the electron or whatever it is you are trying to measure.
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Insane00

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#12 Insane00
Member since 2003 • 1267 Posts
Very nice, very true.
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quiglythegreat

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#13 quiglythegreat
Member since 2006 • 16886 Posts

All this talk of time travel and speed of light has got me going. so lets talk about Quantum Mechanics for awhile.

QM make accurate predictions that agree with experiments. The numbers that we get out of the theory are not an issue. The issue falls into relation with reality.

QM suggests or implies that a system doesn't exist unless we measure it. For an example an atom does not exist unless we observe it. Yet that is only the Micro what about the macro world that we live in. If the theory works for the Micro then it most be true for the Macro. Hence the whole matrix thing "There is no spoon." According to QM we must observe an object for it to exist in the universe.

Throw up some of your ideas.

SilvrDog
Einstein summed it up when he said "life is an illusion, albeit a persistent one."
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Oleg_Huzwog

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#14 Oleg_Huzwog
Member since 2007 • 21885 Posts

I've heard this, but put a different way. In the version I heard you put the cat in a box with a radioactive atom, that is an atom that will change from it's current form to another at some point (C14 to N14 for instance) If the atom goes radioactive, the cat dies. However, because the rate at which atoms decay is measured in half lifes, you can never know if one particular atom has itself decayed. A single atom can decay at any point, or never decay since the decay rate is a probablility curve. Thus again, you can only know if the cat is dead by looking under the box. (At which point you yourself may be exposed to radioactivity, yay.) While it's the same general idea, I like this version because it directly uses one of the major problems with knowing something about a specific set in QM.

Of course this goes beyond just atoms decaying. Electrons also present an interesting problem. Through equations, we can know where an electron is, or how it is moving/where it is going, but we can't know both at the same time since at any given moment an electon can change it's behavior/pattern.

Ah, the joy's of QM. Which would ultimately drive me mad, so I don't seriously study it.

Insane00

I try to keep my audience in mind. Replacing radioactive decay with poison makes the scenario less likely to fall upon deaf ears.

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Panzer-schreck

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#15 Panzer-schreck
Member since 2007 • 2835 Posts
[QUOTE="Insane00"]

I've heard this, but put a different way. In the version I heard you put the cat in a box with a radioactive atom, that is an atom that will change from it's current form to another at some point (C14 to N14 for instance) If the atom goes radioactive, the cat dies. However, because the rate at which atoms decay is measured in half lifes, you can never know if one particular atom has itself decayed. A single atom can decay at any point, or never decay since the decay rate is a probablility curve. Thus again, you can only know if the cat is dead by looking under the box. (At which point you yourself may be exposed to radioactivity, yay.) While it's the same general idea, I like this version because it directly uses one of the major problems with knowing something about a specific set in QM.

Of course this goes beyond just atoms decaying. Electrons also present an interesting problem. Through equations, we can know where an electron is, or how it is moving/where it is going, but we can't know both at the same time since at any given moment an electon can change it's behavior/pattern.

Ah, the joy's of QM. Which would ultimately drive me mad, so I don't seriously study it.

Oleg_Huzwog

I try to keep my audience in mind. Replacing radioactive decay with poison makes the scenario less likely to fall upon deaf ears.

The topic title in itself keeps the scenario likely to fall on deaf ears. This is hardly the most intellectual forum I've ever been on.

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quiglythegreat

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#16 quiglythegreat
Member since 2006 • 16886 Posts
[QUOTE="Oleg_Huzwog"]

[QUOTE="SilvrDog"]QM suggests or implies that a system doesn't exist unless we measure it.Insane00

Almost, not quite. QM suggests that a system's state cannot be known with certainty unless we measure it. Up until then, the system's state is described as a sum of probabilities for all possible states.

Schroedinger's cat is the perfect example. Place a cat in a box with a bit of poison. Without looking under the box, you can never know if the cat is dead or not. All you have is a 99.9% chance the cat is still alive right after sticking it in the box. This probability gradually transitions to a 99.9% chance the cat is dead after a certain amount of time has passed. At no time is there a 100% chance of life or death without looking under the box.

I've heard this, but put a different way. In the version I heard you put the cat in a box with a radioactive atom, that is an atom that will change from it's current form to another at some point (C14 to N14 for instance) If the atom goes radioactive, the cat dies. However, because the rate at which atoms decay is measured in half lifes, you can never know if one particular atom has itself decayed. A single atom can decay at any point, or never decay since the decay rate is a probablility curve. Thus again, you can only know if the cat is dead by looking under the box. (At which point you yourself may be exposed to radioactivity, yay.) While it's the same general idea, I like this version because it directly uses one of the major problems with knowing something about a specific set in QM.

Of course this goes beyond just atoms decaying. Electrons also present an interesting problem. Through equations, we can know where an electron is, or how it is moving/where it is going, but we can't know both at the same time since at any given moment an electon can change it's behavior/pattern.

Ah, the joy's of QM. Which would ultimately drive me mad, so I don't seriously study it.

It's pretty much the funniest scientific hypothesis ever.
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verparanoidpers

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#17 verparanoidpers
Member since 2007 • 695 Posts

[QUOTE="SilvrDog"]QM suggests or implies that a system doesn't exist unless we measure it.Oleg_Huzwog

Almost, not quite. QM suggests that a system's state cannot be known with certainty unless we measure it. Up until then, the system's state is described as a sum of probabilities for all possible states.

Schroedinger's cat is the perfect example. Place a cat in a box with a bit of poison. Without looking under the box, you can never know if the cat is dead or not. All you have is a 99.9% chance the cat is still alive right after sticking it in the box. This probability gradually transitions to a 99.9% chance the cat is dead after a certain amount of time has passed. At no time is there a 100% chance of life or death without looking under the box.

that seems like a black hole of common sense (no common sense)
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rudyroundhead

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#18 rudyroundhead
Member since 2003 • 9612 Posts
If a tree falls in the woods and no one is around does it make a sound. :|
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verparanoidpers

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#19 verparanoidpers
Member since 2007 • 695 Posts

If a tree falls in the woods and no one is around does it make a sound. :|rudyroundhead
quantum mechanics says it doesn't:|

yeah, dumbest hypothesis I've ever heard, but maybe if I actually studied QM I'd appreciate it a little bit more

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Oleg_Huzwog

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#20 Oleg_Huzwog
Member since 2007 • 21885 Posts

If a tree falls in the woods and no one is around does it make a sound. :|rudyroundhead

Actually, QM states that with no one around to witness the event, there's no way of knowing with 100% certainty the tree fell in the first place.

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194197844077667059316682358889

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#21 194197844077667059316682358889
Member since 2003 • 49173 Posts

[QUOTE="rudyroundhead"]If a tree falls in the woods and no one is around does it make a sound. :|verparanoidpers

quantum mechanics says it doesn't:|

yeah, dumbest hypothesis I've ever heard, but maybe if I actually studied QM I'd appreciate it a little bit more

Well, sound is defined as an auditory impression, so anything that is not heard is not a sound, completely independent of quantum mechanics. But also, quantum mechanics does not actually say that, particularly since it can't be very meaningfully applied to macroscale objects.
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nightshade85

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#22 nightshade85
Member since 2004 • 5654 Posts
you mean quantum dots?
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194197844077667059316682358889

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#23 194197844077667059316682358889
Member since 2003 • 49173 Posts
you mean quantum dots?nightshade85
Quantum dots are based upon quantum mechanical principles but there's nothing particularly distinctive about them. I'm not sure what you mean by "you mean quantum dots?" :P
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nightshade85

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#24 nightshade85
Member since 2004 • 5654 Posts

[QUOTE="nightshade85"]you mean quantum dots?xaos
Quantum dots are based upon quantum mechanical principles but there's nothing particularly distinctive about them. I'm not sure what you mean by "you mean quantum dots?" :P

they are the key to human evolution- nothing distinctive is something I would not say

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194197844077667059316682358889

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#25 194197844077667059316682358889
Member since 2003 • 49173 Posts

[QUOTE="xaos"][QUOTE="nightshade85"]you mean quantum dots?nightshade85

Quantum dots are based upon quantum mechanical principles but there's nothing particularly distinctive about them. I'm not sure what you mean by "you mean quantum dots?" :P

they are the key to human evolution- nothing distinctive is something I would not say

Quantum mechanics is not a significant element in any credible theory of evolution I am familiar with. The only quantum dots I've ever heard of are a type of semiconductor device. What are you talking about?
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nightshade85

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#26 nightshade85
Member since 2004 • 5654 Posts
[QUOTE="nightshade85"]

[QUOTE="xaos"][QUOTE="nightshade85"]you mean quantum dots?xaos

Quantum dots are based upon quantum mechanical principles but there's nothing particularly distinctive about them. I'm not sure what you mean by "you mean quantum dots?" :P

they are the key to human evolution- nothing distinctive is something I would not say

Quantum mechanics is not a significant element in any credible theory of evolution I am familiar with. The only quantum dots I've ever heard of are a type of semiconductor device. What are you talking about?

I heard about it on a radio program - tesla worked with them and they are supposedly important to time travel and nano patterning

*also - I hate wikipedia - it is usually not reliable and has anime references or something like that*

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194197844077667059316682358889

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#27 194197844077667059316682358889
Member since 2003 • 49173 Posts
[QUOTE="xaos"][QUOTE="nightshade85"]

[QUOTE="xaos"][QUOTE="nightshade85"]you mean quantum dots?nightshade85

Quantum dots are based upon quantum mechanical principles but there's nothing particularly distinctive about them. I'm not sure what you mean by "you mean quantum dots?" :P

they are the key to human evolution- nothing distinctive is something I would not say

Quantum mechanics is not a significant element in any credible theory of evolution I am familiar with. The only quantum dots I've ever heard of are a type of semiconductor device. What are you talking about?

I heard about it on a radio program - tesla worked with them and they are supposedly important to time travel and nano patterning

*also - I hate wikipedia - it is usually not reliable and has anime references or something like that*

Only if you are looking up anime; Wikipedia articles that are not well-sourced pretty much always get marked as such pretty quickly. Time travel (other than relativistic travel into the future) is currently absolute science fiction. Quantum dots would have applications in nanotechnology, but I don't see what either of those things have to do with evolution. I remain as confused as I suspect you are as to what you are talking about :(
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nightshade85

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#28 nightshade85
Member since 2004 • 5654 Posts
[QUOTE="nightshade85"][QUOTE="xaos"][QUOTE="nightshade85"]

[QUOTE="xaos"][QUOTE="nightshade85"]you mean quantum dots?xaos

Quantum dots are based upon quantum mechanical principles but there's nothing particularly distinctive about them. I'm not sure what you mean by "you mean quantum dots?" :P

they are the key to human evolution- nothing distinctive is something I would not say

Quantum mechanics is not a significant element in any credible theory of evolution I am familiar with. The only quantum dots I've ever heard of are a type of semiconductor device. What are you talking about?

I heard about it on a radio program - tesla worked with them and they are supposedly important to time travel and nano patterning

*also - I hate wikipedia - it is usually not reliable and has anime references or something like that*

Only if you are looking up anime; Wikipedia articles that are not well-sourced pretty much always get marked as such pretty quickly. Time travel (other than relativistic travel into the future) is currently absolute science fiction. Quantum dots would have applications in nanotechnology, but I don't see what either of those things have to do with evolution. I remain as confused as I suspect you are as to what you are talking about :(

every discovery is an evolution

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Gigagamer2

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#29 Gigagamer2
Member since 2004 • 2149 Posts
im commiting quantum suicide, but im am both alive and dead, mwuahahahahahahahaha
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#30 comp_atkins
Member since 2005 • 38938 Posts

it makes a compression wave through the air.

"this is indeed a disturbing universe"

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quiglythegreat

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#31 quiglythegreat
Member since 2006 • 16886 Posts
im commiting quantum suicide, but im am both alive and dead, mwuahahahahahahahahaGigagamer2
Quantum Suicide would be a good name for a semi-intellectual punk band.
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Oleg_Huzwog

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#32 Oleg_Huzwog
Member since 2007 • 21885 Posts

There's a 99.9% chance it makes a compression wave through the air, but we can't be 100% certain without measuring.

"this is indeed a disturbing universe"

comp_atkins

Fixed. You're welcome.