So it turns out the speed of light might not be constant after all

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LauraPortinari

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#1 LauraPortinari
Member since 2013 • 67 Posts
Our God is a particle???. XD http://www.catholic.org/technology/story.php?id=50261 The current laws of physics says that light travels approximately 186,000 miles per second in a vacuum. That's been a handy fact that has allowed scientists to calculate the distances to faraway objects and to conduct other research with great accuracy. However, that measurement assumes that space is a vacuum. It isn't. Space is filled with tiny subatomic particles which although extremely diffuse, can theoretically slow down light just a tiny bit. How tiny? About 50 attoseconds per square meter of crossed vacuum. An attosecond is a one quintillionth (10^-18) of a second. An attosecond is to a second what a real second of time is to 31.71 billion years. So that's not a lot of egg on the face of physics. Still, over very great distances light from distant objects could be slowed just slightly. That slowing isn't enough to impact any currently accepted theories regarding physics, but it still suggests that even the most reliable of yardsticks may be variable after all. Very minor changes to currently accepted understandings may be required, but since the changes are so slight they might not be significant, and therefore unworthy of much modification. The greatest change might be to textbooks, which will need to add a caveat that the speed of light is constant, only in a true vacuum-which space isn't. The findings must still survive peer review before that happens.
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Rattlesnake_8

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#2 Rattlesnake_8
Member since 2004 • 18452 Posts
Interesting.
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DirigiblePlums

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#3 DirigiblePlums
Member since 2013 • 142 Posts
[QUOTE="LauraPortinari"]Our God is a particle???. XD http://www.catholic.org/technology/story.php?id=50261 The current laws of physics says that light travels approximately 186,000 miles per second in a vacuum. That's been a handy fact that has allowed scientists to calculate the distances to faraway objects and to conduct other research with great accuracy. However, that measurement assumes that space is a vacuum. It isn't. Space is filled with tiny subatomic particles which although extremely diffuse, can theoretically slow down light just a tiny bit. How tiny? About 50 attoseconds per square meter of crossed vacuum. An attosecond is a one quintillionth (10^-18) of a second. An attosecond is to a second what a real second of time is to 31.71 billion years. So that's not a lot of egg on the face of physics. Still, over very great distances light from distant objects could be slowed just slightly. That slowing isn't enough to impact any currently accepted theories regarding physics, but it still suggests that even the most reliable of yardsticks may be variable after all. Very minor changes to currently accepted understandings may be required, but since the changes are so slight they might not be significant, and therefore unworthy of much modification. The greatest change might be to textbooks, which will need to add a caveat that the speed of light is constant, only in a true vacuum-which space isn't. The findings must still survive peer review before that happens.

Ah, the most useless facts are also the most important.
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DirigiblePlums

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#4 DirigiblePlums
Member since 2013 • 142 Posts
[QUOTE="LauraPortinari"]Our God is a particle???. XD http://www.catholic.org/technology/story.php?id=50261 The current laws of physics says that light travels approximately 186,000 miles per second in a vacuum. That's been a handy fact that has allowed scientists to calculate the distances to faraway objects and to conduct other research with great accuracy. However, that measurement assumes that space is a vacuum. It isn't. Space is filled with tiny subatomic particles which although extremely diffuse, can theoretically slow down light just a tiny bit. How tiny? About 50 attoseconds per square meter of crossed vacuum. An attosecond is a one quintillionth (10^-18) of a second. An attosecond is to a second what a real second of time is to 31.71 billion years. So that's not a lot of egg on the face of physics. Still, over very great distances light from distant objects could be slowed just slightly. That slowing isn't enough to impact any currently accepted theories regarding physics, but it still suggests that even the most reliable of yardsticks may be variable after all. Very minor changes to currently accepted understandings may be required, but since the changes are so slight they might not be significant, and therefore unworthy of much modification. The greatest change might be to textbooks, which will need to add a caveat that the speed of light is constant, only in a true vacuum-which space isn't. The findings must still survive peer review before that happens.

But I don't quite understand. How could scientists overlook something as obvious as "space isn't a vacuumn."
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MannyDelgado

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#5 MannyDelgado
Member since 2011 • 1187 Posts

The greatest change might be to textbooks, which will need to add a caveat that the speed of light is constant, only in a true vacuum-which space isn't. The findings must still survive peer review before that happens. LauraPortinari
Silly. This is already a very well-known fact

Popular science reporting remains as sh*t as ever

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GOGOGOGURT

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#6 GOGOGOGURT
Member since 2010 • 4470 Posts

Light moves at different speeds through different substances.

 

Where have you been the last 100 years?

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kuraimen

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#7 kuraimen
Member since 2010 • 28078 Posts
http://www.catholic.org/technology/story.php?id=50261 http://www.catholic.org/technology http://www.catholic.org catholic
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br0kenrabbit

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#8 br0kenrabbit
Member since 2004 • 18118 Posts

It's NOT slowing down the speed of light, it's slowing down the APPARENT speed.

Lets take a glass window for example. You can see through it, so that means light passes unimpeded through it, right?

Not so. What is actually happening is that the photons are being absorbed by the atoms in the glass, and then re-emitted. This is the only reason that lenses work as they do. If light passed right through it, a convex lens would give you the same distortion as a flat glass: none. Eyeglasses wouldn't work, prisms wouldn't work, fiber optic wouldn't work...

 

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WhiteKnight77

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#9 WhiteKnight77
Member since 2003 • 12605 Posts
Ya know, I think this young lady (might be a G.I.R.L.) is nothing more than a spammer. She starts threads, hasn't made any replies in said threads except once, yet has a sig that advertises a pay for mentoring type system and uses that same company as her blog/profile banner. Something fishy if ya ask me.
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deactivated-5acfa3a8bc51d

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#10 deactivated-5acfa3a8bc51d
Member since 2005 • 7914 Posts
all i ever hear from the science channel is light travels at a constant speed. if light is a particle i wonder if you can eat it
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coolbeans90

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#11 coolbeans90
Member since 2009 • 21305 Posts

OP's thread title seems a touch misleading.

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LauraPortinari

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#12 LauraPortinari
Member since 2013 • 67 Posts
I know that we already knew light isn't a constant and can be slowed by a medium. Isn't that how refraction works? hmm...
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LauraPortinari

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#13 LauraPortinari
Member since 2013 • 67 Posts

OP's thread title seems a touch misleading.

coolbeans90
"it's a breakthrough though" xd
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Yusuke420

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#14 Yusuke420
Member since 2012 • 2770 Posts

I know that we already knew light isn't a constant and can be slowed by a medium. Isn't that how refraction works? hmm...LauraPortinari
Yeah but what this is talking about is that science didn't think there was anything in space to effect the travel of light. So the speed they have been using doesn't take into account these newly found particles. 

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Nibroc420

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#15 Nibroc420
Member since 2007 • 13571 Posts

[QUOTE="LauraPortinari"] The greatest change might be to textbooks, which will need to add a caveat that the speed of light is constant, only in a true vacuum-which space isn't. The findings must still survive peer review before that happens. MannyDelgado

Silly. This is already a very well-known fact

Popular science reporting remains as sh*t as ever

This. we should note that even in the equation E=MC^2 C is "The speed to light in a vacuum" Scientists have been aware that light moves at different speeds in different mediums for quite some time..
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Nude_Dude

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#16 Nude_Dude
Member since 2007 • 5530 Posts
Brought to you by catholic online
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#17 comp_atkins
Member since 2005 • 38935 Posts
[QUOTE="DirigiblePlums"][QUOTE="LauraPortinari"]Our God is a particle???. XD http://www.catholic.org/technology/story.php?id=50261 The current laws of physics says that light travels approximately 186,000 miles per second in a vacuum. That's been a handy fact that has allowed scientists to calculate the distances to faraway objects and to conduct other research with great accuracy. However, that measurement assumes that space is a vacuum. It isn't. Space is filled with tiny subatomic particles which although extremely diffuse, can theoretically slow down light just a tiny bit. How tiny? About 50 attoseconds per square meter of crossed vacuum. An attosecond is a one quintillionth (10^-18) of a second. An attosecond is to a second what a real second of time is to 31.71 billion years. So that's not a lot of egg on the face of physics. Still, over very great distances light from distant objects could be slowed just slightly. That slowing isn't enough to impact any currently accepted theories regarding physics, but it still suggests that even the most reliable of yardsticks may be variable after all. Very minor changes to currently accepted understandings may be required, but since the changes are so slight they might not be significant, and therefore unworthy of much modification. The greatest change might be to textbooks, which will need to add a caveat that the speed of light is constant, only in a true vacuum-which space isn't. The findings must still survive peer review before that happens.

But I don't quite understand. How could scientists overlook something as obvious as "space isn't a vacuumn."

perfect vacuum, no, but a vacuum for all practical purposes...
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#18 MannyDelgado
Member since 2011 • 1187 Posts

[QUOTE="LauraPortinari"]I know that we already knew light isn't a constant and can be slowed by a medium. Isn't that how refraction works? hmm...Yusuke420

Yeah but what this is talking about is that science didn't think there was anything in space to effect the travel of light. So the speed they have been using doesn't take into account these newly found particles. 

That's not a new discovery, either

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstellar_medium

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The_Lipscomb

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#19 The_Lipscomb
Member since 2013 • 2603 Posts

Good, lets keep the scientfic research flowing.

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coolbeans90

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#20 coolbeans90
Member since 2009 • 21305 Posts

I'm still trying to understand how this is news.

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The_Lipscomb

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#21 The_Lipscomb
Member since 2013 • 2603 Posts

I'm still trying to understand how this is news.

coolbeans90
Is it? Well, I'm not very informed on this subject.. So it's new to me.. I'm doing some more research on it now.. Sometimes you have to repeat things.
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MannyDelgado

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#22 MannyDelgado
Member since 2011 • 1187 Posts

Better (i.e. not completely retarded) source

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#23 Big_Pecks
Member since 2010 • 5973 Posts

Still way over my head.

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The_Lipscomb

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#24 The_Lipscomb
Member since 2013 • 2603 Posts

Still way over my head.

Big_Pecks

That's the fun part of it.. It's so fascinating and complex.. I wish we knew so much more.

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LauraPortinari

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#25 LauraPortinari
Member since 2013 • 67 Posts

I think we all have come to a mutal agreement that the catholics are seriously behind in their facts. They just want God to exist so bad they will say anything. Religion is on its way out from all these newly found discoveries in which makes sense rather than all those stories our civilization was founded on. 

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deactivated-5b19214ec908b

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#26 deactivated-5b19214ec908b
Member since 2007 • 25072 Posts

Light moves at different speeds through different substances.

 

Where have you been the last 100 years?

GOGOGOGURT

No it doesn't

Here's a quick video that explains it nicely

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MannyDelgado

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#27 MannyDelgado
Member since 2011 • 1187 Posts

[QUOTE="GOGOGOGURT"]

Light moves at different speeds through different substances.

 

Where have you been the last 100 years?

toast_burner

No it doesn't

Here's a quick video that explains it nicely

He's referring (giving him the benefit of the doubt) to the average speed, which varies by substance, whilst you're referring to the instantaneous speed

edit: By 'average speed' I mean the magnitude of the average velocity, rather than the average of the magnitude of the velocity

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GOGOGOGURT

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#28 GOGOGOGURT
Member since 2010 • 4470 Posts

[QUOTE="GOGOGOGURT"]

Light moves at different speeds through different substances.

 

Where have you been the last 100 years?

toast_burner

No it doesn't

Here's a quick video that explains it nicely

 

I actually watched the video and it said exactly what I said. 

 

You are grasping at straws for an argument brah.

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#29 Zeviander
Member since 2011 • 9503 Posts
I'm pretty sure advanced physics takes these things into consideration. It's general physics that makes the assumption for the sake of ease of calculation and teaching. I took some university astronomy classes and they very clearly said that space is not a vacuum... it's merely the ideal state to calculate distance. Black holes also ruin standard physics of light.
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deactivated-5b19214ec908b

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#30 deactivated-5b19214ec908b
Member since 2007 • 25072 Posts

[QUOTE="toast_burner"]

[QUOTE="GOGOGOGURT"]

Light moves at different speeds through different substances.

 

Where have you been the last 100 years?

GOGOGOGURT

No it doesn't

Here's a quick video that explains it nicely

 

I actually watched the video and it said exactly what I said. 

 

You are grasping at straws for an argument brah.

Light doesn't change speeds, it just takes longer to travel through some substances as it has more distance to travel. 

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Nibroc420

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#31 Nibroc420
Member since 2007 • 13571 Posts

Light doesn't change speeds, it just takes longer to travel through some substances

toast_burner

 

Herp Derp.

Cars dont change speed, the distance between the car and it's destination simply changes.

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MakeMeaSammitch

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#32 MakeMeaSammitch
Member since 2012 • 4889 Posts

This sounds like something that's been known for like 300 years.

Light slows down and bends when going between mediums.

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#33 Kats_RK
Member since 2010 • 2080 Posts

[QUOTE="Big_Pecks"]

Still way over my head.

The_Lipscomb

That's the fun part of it.. It's so fascinating and complex.. I wish we knew so much more.

Yep but we discover little by little.

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deactivated-5b19214ec908b

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#34 deactivated-5b19214ec908b
Member since 2007 • 25072 Posts

[QUOTE="toast_burner"]

Light doesn't change speeds, it just takes longer to travel through some substances

Nibroc420

 

Herp Derp.

Cars dont change speed, the distance between the car and it's destination simply changes.

What has that got to do with what I said? A car driving at 50MPH would take longer to drive a 100 mile journey than a 50 mile journey. That doesn't mean it's driving at a slower speed. 

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DirigiblePlums

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#35 DirigiblePlums
Member since 2013 • 142 Posts

[QUOTE="Big_Pecks"]

Still way over my head.

The_Lipscomb

That's the fun part of it.. It's so fascinating and complex.. I wish we knew so much more.

Even the smartest scientists deal with things that are way over their heads. The beauty of science is that it is a perpetual gold mine. And so we keep digging.
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#36 dramaybaz
Member since 2005 • 6020 Posts
It has already been known that the speed of light is not constant, it is however the speed limit. Where were you last century?