[QUOTE="th3warr1or"]
By 100% evidence, I mean like... there's 100%, indisputable evidence that gravity exists, if you get what I mean.
I was reading an article on Occam's Razor--that is, "a principle that generally recommends selecting the competing hypothesis that makes the fewest new assumptions, when the hypotheses are equal in other respects."
Then, the example of Occam's Razor aka Lex parsimoniae given, was geocentrism vs heliocentrism.
Geocentrism is the belief that the sun, and other planets in our solar system actually orbit the Earth. Heliocentrism, is the belief that Earth and other planets, orbit the sun.
Now, I was always under the impression that the Earth/Planets orbiting the Sun was an indisputable fact. Like, meaning there wasn't even the slightest possibility that our solar system was geocentric. So, this is actually news to me.
Thoughts? Apparently, 1 in 5 Americans and British people believe in Geocentrism. Please, keep this discussion civil, and without insulting anyone's beliefs.
theone86
Occam's Razor is often invoked incorrectly. It's not really an empirically proven principle, it's actually a very mystic one. Occam believed that the universe was actually a singular entity, and that distinctions like man and animal were simply ways that the human consciousness ordered things, and therefore simplicity is always preferrable. Its use today is to debunk conspiracy theories; for example, what is more likely, that Oswald was a patriotic citizen who was in the wrong place at the wrong time, that the U.S. government hired mobsters to assassinate Kennedy because of some sinister plot to undermine his policies, which then necessitates elaborate explanations as to the motives of the conspirators, or was Kennedy really shot by Oswald? Occam's Razor says the latter is true, it's really a way of saying that if you have to come up with elaborate explanations and plots to explain something, that you're probably reaching for proof that isn't there. Of course, it is in no way a hard and fast rule, there are plenty of cases where the more complex explanation is the correct one.
Was there any other reason you thought heliocentrism could be incorrect, or was it simply the razor?
Occam's Razor tends to be misunderstood. It's not saying by any means that the explanation requiring the fewest assumptions is necessarily correct. What it's saying is that there is no logical reason to accept any other explanation if that explanation is sufficiently explanatory. If new evidence comes to light that makes that explanation insufficient, then and only then should it be rejected.
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