@donquixote said:
It is obvious that most people do not care about the misfortunes of those who they don't know. Said people include; starving people in Africa or random homeless people we see. The farthest they are in distance both physical and mental... the least we care. Of course there are exceptions, but that isn't the question. Why is that? Why do I care more about a crying kid who is homeless who I happen to run into than 1000 kids I never met who are starving in a foreign country?
Do you think it is good that we are like this? Should we try to change it? Even if you argue that we cannot mentally process things that are distant from us... shouldn't we act anyway since we understand we can't process those things and these people need immediate help? What do you make of all this?
Because of the Dunbar Number. There is a biological limit to how many people we are able to conceptualize as actual people. The actual number varies a bit base on context and people don't all agree on the number, but it seems to be 150-200, max. Absolute best case scenario, you've got room in your head to consider 200 people as actual people. The rest are just objects, or things that you have to interact with.
Is it bad? Well, it has a BIG impact on human behavior, so you've gotta figure that it would have been weeded out by natural selection if there wasn't some reproductive advantage. There's definitely a clear advantage to it: it made us more concerned with the people in our direct circle of influence. For most of human existence, cities were not a thing. We were hunter-gatherers living in tribes of maybe a hundred or so people. There's just enough room in our brains to see our own tribe as people, we're emotionally distant from the tribe across the river who is competing for our resources. In times of scarcity, when there literally aren't enough necessities for everyone, you don't want to be as equally concerned for the tribe across the river. Someone's gonna have to die, you want the losers to be from their tribe, not yours.
So yeah, there's a benefit. However, things got a little bit f***ed up once civilization became a thing, and we started making cities that couldn't operate on just a couple hundred people. Back when "us" only consisted of about 100 people, everything was easy. But then "us" became thousands or millions of people. That left us biologically incapable of empathizing and understand the vast majority of people who we need in order for civilization to continue. Now it's not resentment against "those guys", it's resentment against "OURSELVES".
There is a solution, though. Sure, we can't care about a million people as individual people. If a tsunami kills a million people, it's impossible to care about them. What we can do, however, is to think of all of those people as ONE PERSON. It's like, think about how you felt when that recent tsunami killed a $hitload of people. It's a horrible tragedy, no denying it. But in a different context, we'd probably say that many of those locations that were affected were hellholes that were populated by scumbags. A news story comes out about horrible rapes and pirate-based murders occuring in some country, and people say, "savages, the lot of them. That place is full of monsters." But then a tsunami hits that same area, and everyone but the sociopaths says, "that's awful. We need to help." Well, WHY? It sounds cruel, but statistically speaking...if that place was full of scumbags then the tsunami probably rid the world of a bunch of horrible people. So why is it that we can instantly label an entire group of people as trash when one of them does something f***ed up, and then have sympathy for the whole lot of them when they're victims of a horrible tragedy?
It's because you're STILL not looking at them as people. You're forming an idealized picture of the standard person in that group, and applying it to the whole group. And that's how you "care about everyone". By forming a mental picture of someone who you DO care about, and then applying that picture to the whole group. Cancer patients? Everyone cares about cancer patients, but let's be realistic here...lots of cancer patients would get f***ing spit on if they were described as "TSA agents" or "telemarketers" instead of cancer patients. But we know that cancer can affect anyone. We picture ourselves or our kids getting cancer and we project that onto the whole group and say "leave him alone, he has cancer". That's fine and well, but the problem is that this is also the EXACT same reason why stuff like racism exists. No white supremacist knows all blacks, that's f***ing impossible. So what they do is they picture a black person who is a piece of $hit, and then imagine all black people as that one guy. That's really the exact same f***ing thing that people do when they care about AIDS patients or starving third world people. The only way to escape the limitations of the this is to stereotype the living $hit out of people. And while that sometimes results in charity and goodwill and understanding and kindness, it's just as like to result in treating people like $hit just because they happen to fit into some arbitrary group (black, religious people, homeless people, lawyers, etc). You're gonna do both. You're gonna stereotype people, I f***ing promise you. Sometimes that's gonna result in kindness, sometimes it's gonna result in you being a total f***ing douchebag. And you're never gonna totally figure itout because society is constantly changing. All you can do is to constantly challenge yourself to think about WHY you think what you think.
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