Pros: Computer is all around faster, games run faster, better benchmark scores.
Cons: The part's lifespan is cut down some(normall not enough to before an upgrade, unless it has a weak point), if you're not careful you can seriously damage parts to the point where they are unusable, overheating, the OCed parts hurting other parts.
I would recommend you just worry about you get your computer built and your BIOs and drivers up-to-date. Once you've done that and read/watched ALOT of guides on OCing(preferably with the parts you have), then OC it to what you want.
Also, read forums where people post on/about your parts and how far they OCed their's so you know what your general limits might be.
PS- Don't ever forget this. DO NOT jump a speed up too quickly. Always OC slowly and steadily. That way, if you go too far, you'll know what you can get to and you won't get way out of what your part can handle and damage it.
Strifebringer
Great advice. And write everything down. I give out a number for each run. For example, Run # 6 - I write down the temperatures, voltage, frequencies, FSB, everything that you tweak. I jot down every run and I only go up in small increments. Some motherboards are kind to OC'ers and they have increments already set up for you. All you have to do is go to the next, or back down if you have to when things become unstable. When it comes to voltages, like say, CPU voltage, I press (+) once, and that increases the voltage by a hundreth or two, depending on your bios. Then I save and exit, boot into windows and see if everything runs stable. If it does, then I go back, rinse repeat. Keep in mind, you're trying to balance your overclocked settings. If you increase FSB, you will reach a limit. Once you reach that limit, increase CPU voltage. After you've reached the max with FSB and CPU voltage, you will most likely run into RAM errors. Now it's time to play with your timings. The term "Loosen-up" your RAM means to set your timings HIGHER. For example, your timings are 5-5-5-15. If someone suggests that you "loosen-up" the RAM, you should up the timing to (throwing out a number here) 6-6-6-18. I'm not saying those should be your exact numbers. I'm just throwing that out there as an example. Also check your RAM frequency. It should be low, so it can be gradually increased to stabilization. If all fails, try upping the RAM voltage, by small increments for each run. Write everything down as you go. It's a balancing game. Make sure to download Prime95 and/or Stress Prime 2004 or Orthos. Orthos runs stress test on dual-cores/Quads. With Stress prime 2004, you may have to run two applications, one per each core (for a dual-core). I like Prime95 because it can run multiple threads right off the bat. Orthos is great too. A little bit more torture stress than Prime95 but it's good overall. Your temps may run 1-3 degrees hotter than Prime95's stress tests.
When disaster happens, do not panic. If for some reason you dont get a picture on your monitor when booting up your PC, that means that you have to reset your PC. You can reset to default settings by either resetting your CMOS jumper (please refer to your Motherboard manual) or simply by taking out the CMOS battery located on your motherboard next to the CMOS jumper. Wait for about 1-2 mins and put back the battery into its socket. This should reset to default. Power up your PC again and it should show picture. Quickly, press the corresponding key to enter your BIOS. With mine, I use F2 to enter my BIOS, while some other motherboards require that you press or tap the delete key. Other Mobos may have different key(s) to enter BIOS. I find the battery method to be the easiest way of resetting to default. After you get back into BIOS, backtrack to your last stable run. See where you made the mistake and go from there. Good luck. OC'ing can be fun but nerve-racking. I know that it was for me. I'm still OC'ing at the moment to try and get the most optimal performance for my PC. You're in good hands though, some Gamespotters here are very experienced with OC'ing. They can help you further.
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