Ummmmm.....whats with the multicores??? O.o

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Electro057

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#1 Electro057
Member since 2005 • 456 Posts

I was just wondering why back when I had my first P4 and it was a 3.0ghz, and that was like 3 or so years ago (can't remember exactly) that was fine and I was just hoping for like a p5 with like 4.5 ghz. But instead of making super fast single cores, they just keep adding god-damn cores, why is this? I mean I don't do more than on thing on my PC, I don't have to lol. So why do we need so many cores.......I'd just be happy with more clock speed......anyone clear this up for me?

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deactivated-5f0340ca5ecca

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#2 deactivated-5f0340ca5ecca
Member since 2005 • 1890 Posts
Higher clocked single cores would actually perform better because of multiple cores are not fully optimized with the softwares . So yeah , higher single cores would be better . But hey! that takes some effort from Intel/AMD and they don't want that , so just pile up on lower rate cores and let the software developers work .
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Electro057

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#3 Electro057
Member since 2005 • 456 Posts

Higher clocked single cores would actually perform better because of multiple cores are not fully optimized with the softwares . So yeah , higher single cores would be better . But hey! that takes some effort from Intel/AMD and they don't want that , so just pile up on lower rate cores and let the software developers work .dannenissan2

Finally someone who understands *hug* So added :D

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JasperTech

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#4 JasperTech
Member since 2009 • 169 Posts
Heh yeah thats pretty much what it comes down to. Putting cores they allready have developed together isnt quite as expensive for them as to develop new, faster ones.
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#5 Electro057
Member since 2005 • 456 Posts

Heh yeah thats pretty much what it comes down to. Putting cores they allready have developed together isnt quite as expensive for them as to develop new, faster ones.JasperTech

Thats so lame >.> I want a new super core, 8ghz or something >;-] Who do they think we all are? Media designers? Not all of us make 10 movies, browse the web, and use our CD tray as a coffee cup holder at the same time while trying to paint >.> Gahhh!!!!

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#6 k0r3aN_pR1d3
Member since 2005 • 2148 Posts

Actually, it is because we have reached the limit of how fast our current cores can go. Now, by tweaking voltages and such can they go faster which is unacceptable as the average consumer does not want blazing hot CPU's and such.

So to bypass this unfortunate conclusion to clock speeds, Intel instead adds on more cores, focusing on efficiency. But even then, that would still not be enough as we are expected to plataeu in our current CPU technology in less than 20 years according to Moore himself and Intel is guessing a plataeu at around the 16 nanometer process.

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XaosII

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#7 XaosII
Member since 2003 • 16705 Posts

In the long run, its much better the way it is as the burden of performance is spread among multiple parties. The lng term scalability is considerably better.

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Daytona_178

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#8 Daytona_178
Member since 2005 • 14962 Posts

They hit a bit of a wall so going multi-core was they way of the future.

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Electro057

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#9 Electro057
Member since 2005 • 456 Posts

Actually, it is because we have reached the limit of how fast our current cores can go. Now, by tweaking voltages and such can they go faster which is unacceptable as the average consumer does not want blazing hot CPU's and such.

So to bypass this unfortunate conclusion to clock speeds, Intel instead adds on more cores, focusing on efficiency. But even then, that would still not be enough as we are expected to plataeu in our current CPU technology in less than 20 years according to Moore himself and Intel is guessing a plataeu at around the 16 nanometer process.

k0r3aN_pR1d3

Oh well that makes sense...kinda sucks, cause ya know, it would be nice to have cores that are like in the 5ghz range and don't need liquid cooling systems *sad face* And every time they make a family with more cores I feel like I should upgrade, but then I see the Ghz are like the same and I'm like "screw it >.>"

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AnObscureName

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#10 AnObscureName
Member since 2008 • 2069 Posts
They might have decided that people might not want to have to dip their PCs into liquid nitrogen as a cooling solution when you have your 8GHz single-core. Which is an amazing idea and would look awesome so it should be done.
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#11 Electro057
Member since 2005 • 456 Posts

They might have decided that people might not want to have to dip their PCs into liquid nitrogen as a cooling solution when you have your 8GHz single-core. Which is an amazing idea and would look awesome so it should be done.AnObscureName

See! He gets what I was thinking, we could like dedicate our shoe closets to large vats of nitrogen and have tubes and stuff running round the house. It would please this one very much......then again I'm not normal am I?

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JasperTech

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#12 JasperTech
Member since 2009 • 169 Posts
They might have decided that people might not want to have to dip their PCs into liquid nitrogen as a cooling solution when you have your 8GHz single-core. Which is an amazing idea and would look awesome so it should be done.AnObscureName
Hehe i'd like to see that aswell.
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deactivated-5f0340ca5ecca

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#13 deactivated-5f0340ca5ecca
Member since 2005 • 1890 Posts
At the moment the sweet spot for processors is Dual core . Because Quad and Octo cores don't have many programs that support them fully severely limiting their performance. So i would wait a while before upgrading to Quad , Octo , Sedecim (latin for 16 ) or whatever they come up with in the future .
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#14 Electro057
Member since 2005 • 456 Posts

[QUOTE="AnObscureName"]They might have decided that people might not want to have to dip their PCs into liquid nitrogen as a cooling solution when you have your 8GHz single-core. Which is an amazing idea and would look awesome so it should be done.JasperTech
Hehe i'd like to see that aswell.

Why not just dedicate a single room as the pc room and have it in the low Kelvins all the time ^.^ Just run a heat-loss-gain proof DVI cord out to your monitor and the same with the rest of the I/O, could even make the room have glowy aesthetic fans and tubes and just say its a real FULL ATX Case :D

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opamando

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#15 opamando
Member since 2007 • 1268 Posts

Quick and easy answer........diminishing returns.

But the thing is you can in no way compare current CPU's to the likes of the Netburst era P4's. You could get the slowest Core 2 you can find, 1.86 GHz I think, and disable one of the cores. That thing would still kick a P4 @ 3.0, and higher with ease.

Speed is not everything, it is one way of measurement, but just one.

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JasperTech

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#16 JasperTech
Member since 2009 • 169 Posts

[QUOTE="JasperTech"][QUOTE="AnObscureName"]They might have decided that people might not want to have to dip their PCs into liquid nitrogen as a cooling solution when you have your 8GHz single-core. Which is an amazing idea and would look awesome so it should be done.Electro057

Hehe i'd like to see that aswell.

Why not just dedicate a single room as the pc room and have it in the low Kelvins all the time ^.^ Just run a heat-loss-gain proof DVI cord out to your monitor and the same with the rest of the I/O, could even make the room have glowy aesthetic fans and tubes and just say its a real FULL ATX Case :D

Dude... genius!! Sounds like my next rig.
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bluebusiness

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#17 bluebusiness
Member since 2006 • 541 Posts
I think if economic incentive vanished and people made computers just to make computers then we would have a formidable technology that wouldnt need twently million upgrades of cores or something. I mean really why can they make some super dual core instead of super quad cores... because of money. money hinders everything man.
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thekodaman

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#19 thekodaman
Member since 2006 • 1733 Posts
CPUs may be going to plateau at the current rate but given that scientists have managed to carry out an experiment where they stored a jpg file on a group of protons and retrieved it losslessly who knows what the future will bring to computing technology.
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#20 Noobivore36
Member since 2009 • 132 Posts
I'm scared that as CPU's start working on smaller and smaller scales (fewer and fewer nanometers with every generation), exposure to the x-ray machine at the airport could actually damage the CPU. The wavelength of an x-ray ranges from 10 to 0.01 nanometers. If the architecture supposedly plateaus around 16nm in the near future, the x-rays should hopefully have no effect on it, but if we continue to downsize into the range of x-rays, couldn't that spell trouble for our laptops equipped with such CPU's at airport security?
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#21 HavocEbonlore
Member since 2007 • 483 Posts

The millions of transistors that make up CPUs are made of silicon. Silicon transistors have a limit as to how much electricity they can conduct before the electrical current spazzes out and becomes unstable, mainly due to heat. We're coming close to this limit, so AMD and Intel planned ahead and developed multi-core processors, essentially dividing the number of transistors amongst multiple cores, allowing further development. In the future, transistors will be made up of graphene and carbon nanotubes, both of which allow up to gigahertz in the hundreds right off the bat on a single core and with far less heat output due to the less electrical resistance of these materials.

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#22 Marfoo
Member since 2004 • 6006 Posts

The millions of transistors that make up CPUs are made of silicon. Silicon transistors have a limit as to how much electricity they can conduct before the electrical current spazzes out and becomes unstable, mainly due to heat. We're coming close to this limit, so AMD and Intel planned ahead and developed multi-core processors, essentially dividing the number of transistors amongst multiple cores, allowing further development. In the future, transistors will be made up of graphene and carbon nanotubes, both of which allow up to gigahertz in the hundreds right off the bat on a single core and with far less heat output due to the less electrical resistance of these materials.

HavocEbonlore
That's just speculation. Graphene will most likely be utilized in the future, but as of late, carbon nanotubes are far too fragile. Also, these "tests" where you get hundreds of gigahertz off the bat on graphene are most likely on a much simpler designed chip with far less transistors. Universities reasearching the material most likely don't have the facilities to fabricate a complicated processor like the ones in current desktops. They most likely tested it on a small scale experimental CPU developed in house. It costs money to fab a complicated chip, not to mention calibrate the machines on a new material that hasn't been fabbed with before. Also, the heat build up is not just from the electrical resistance, it's from transistor design as well, some are more prone to generate heat than others, the tradeoff usually being speed. For example, IBM has designed chips that run over 8GHz out of silicon. A lot about the final speed of a chip, depends on well, everything that went into it's design, not just the material they are made of. (Not trying to make your argument look invalid, just thought I would add more details.)
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#23 jtschmitz
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The millions of transistors that make up CPUs are made of silicon. Silicon transistors have a limit as to how much electricity they can conduct before the electrical current spazzes out and becomes unstable, mainly due to heat.

HavocEbonlore
Exactly. I read an article a couple years(5+) back talking about how CPU's where going to reach their limit at around 3GHz as far as raw clock speed goes, because of heat. Think about it, would you run a processor with no heat/sink or fan? Does anybody remember when a heat sink was more than enough or even before that? There is a lot of cool new ideas floating around out their about the future of computers.... Do you know that they know how to create a computer that doesn't run on binary? They have for years (think before computers as we know them existed)... cookie to the first person who can tell me why we are not running hex or base10 computers today :)
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#24 Marfoo
Member since 2004 • 6006 Posts
[QUOTE="jtschmitz"][QUOTE="HavocEbonlore"]

The millions of transistors that make up CPUs are made of silicon. Silicon transistors have a limit as to how much electricity they can conduct before the electrical current spazzes out and becomes unstable, mainly due to heat.

Exactly. I read an article a couple years(5+) back talking about how CPU's where going to reach their limit at around 3GHz as far as raw clock speed goes, because of heat. Think about it, would you run a processor with no heat/sink or fan? Does anybody remember when a heat sink was more than enough or even before that? There is a lot of cool new ideas floating around out their about the future of computers.... Do you know that they know how to create a computer that doesn't run on binary? They have for years (think before computers as we know them existed)... cookie to the first person who can tell me why we are not running hex or base10 computers today :)

Looking at things from an electrical engineering standpoint, it is FAR more difficult to get a chip to recognize 10 or 16 different voltage thresholds. It's far easier to create a computer that only has to recognize ground and some voltage threshold for "1". Base10 is convenient for humans because we have 10 fingers, hex is convenient for programmers and engineers because it's a simple way to represent a byte (or nibbles). Can I have a cookie now?
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#25 jtschmitz
Member since 2009 • 293 Posts
[QUOTE="Marfoo"][QUOTE="jtschmitz"][QUOTE="HavocEbonlore"]

The millions of transistors that make up CPUs are made of silicon. Silicon transistors have a limit as to how much electricity they can conduct before the electrical current spazzes out and becomes unstable, mainly due to heat.

Exactly. I read an article a couple years(5+) back talking about how CPU's where going to reach their limit at around 3GHz as far as raw clock speed goes, because of heat. Think about it, would you run a processor with no heat/sink or fan? Does anybody remember when a heat sink was more than enough or even before that? There is a lot of cool new ideas floating around out their about the future of computers.... Do you know that they know how to create a computer that doesn't run on binary? They have for years (think before computers as we know them existed)... cookie to the first person who can tell me why we are not running hex or base10 computers today :)

Looking at things from an electrical engineering standpoint, it is FAR more difficult to get a chip to recognize 10 or 16 different voltage thresholds. It's far easier to create a computer that only has to recognize ground and some voltage threshold for "1". Base10 is convenient for humans because we have 10 fingers, hex is convenient for programmers and engineers because it's a simple way to represent a byte (or nibbles). Can I have a cookie now?

Well that wasn't any fun. But you are exactly correct of course. Don't be mad, but I lied about the cookie :(
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#27 Marfoo
Member since 2004 • 6006 Posts
[QUOTE="Marfoo"][QUOTE="jtschmitz"] Exactly. I read an article a couple years(5+) back talking about how CPU's where going to reach their limit at around 3GHz as far as raw clock speed goes, because of heat. Think about it, would you run a processor with no heat/sink or fan? Does anybody remember when a heat sink was more than enough or even before that? There is a lot of cool new ideas floating around out their about the future of computers.... Do you know that they know how to create a computer that doesn't run on binary? They have for years (think before computers as we know them existed)... cookie to the first person who can tell me why we are not running hex or base10 computers today :) jtschmitz
Looking at things from an electrical engineering standpoint, it is FAR more difficult to get a chip to recognize 10 or 16 different voltage thresholds. It's far easier to create a computer that only has to recognize ground and some voltage threshold for "1". Base10 is convenient for humans because we have 10 fingers, hex is convenient for programmers and engineers because it's a simple way to represent a byte (or nibbles). Can I have a cookie now?

Well that wasn't any fun. But you are exactly correct of course. Don't be mad, but I lied about the cookie :(

:(, oh well, I'll just have to find one elsewhere.
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#28 JigglyWiggly_
Member since 2009 • 24625 Posts
It's easier to make more cores rather than a fast single core, also I rather have more cores btw, I don't just play games...
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#29 Marfoo
Member since 2004 • 6006 Posts
It's easier to make more cores rather than a fast single core, also I rather have more cores btw, I don't just play games...JigglyWiggly_
Exactly, parallelism rules.
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#30 All_that_is_Man
Member since 2008 • 2044 Posts

because they are made different, just like old singlecore amd with a clock about 2.4 outperformed a 3.6 P4, its all it how its made

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SinfulPotato

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#31 SinfulPotato
Member since 2005 • 1381 Posts
Moore's Law folks. CPUs can't get much more faster. So you need to stick more together.
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#32 k0r3aN_pR1d3
Member since 2005 • 2148 Posts

Even with advanced cooling solutions, you get diminishing returns with higher voltages.

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#33 Daytona_178
Member since 2005 • 14962 Posts
[QUOTE="dannenissan2"]At the moment the sweet spot for processors is Dual core . Because Quad and Octo cores don't have many programs that support them fully severely limiting their performance. So i would wait a while before upgrading to Quad , Octo , Sedecim (latin for 16 ) or whatever they come up with in the future .

But a quad doesent really cost anything more than a dual core and can still run ANY modern game...quads seem to be a much better investment if you like to keep your hardware for a long as you NEED.
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#34 markop2003
Member since 2005 • 29917 Posts
They kept hitting temperature problems when they clocked a significant amound past 3ghz on stock cooling so i doubt theyre willing to go back to high clock speeds and risk instability.
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#35 markop2003
Member since 2005 • 29917 Posts
[QUOTE="Marfoo"][QUOTE="jtschmitz"][QUOTE="HavocEbonlore"]

The millions of transistors that make up CPUs are made of silicon. Silicon transistors have a limit as to how much electricity they can conduct before the electrical current spazzes out and becomes unstable, mainly due to heat.

Exactly. I read an article a couple years(5+) back talking about how CPU's where going to reach their limit at around 3GHz as far as raw clock speed goes, because of heat. Think about it, would you run a processor with no heat/sink or fan? Does anybody remember when a heat sink was more than enough or even before that? There is a lot of cool new ideas floating around out their about the future of computers.... Do you know that they know how to create a computer that doesn't run on binary? They have for years (think before computers as we know them existed)... cookie to the first person who can tell me why we are not running hex or base10 computers today :)

Looking at things from an electrical engineering standpoint, it is FAR more difficult to get a chip to recognize 10 or 16 different voltage thresholds. It's far easier to create a computer that only has to recognize ground and some voltage threshold for "1". Base10 is convenient for humans because we have 10 fingers, hex is convenient for programmers and engineers because it's a simple way to represent a byte (or nibbles). Can I have a cookie now?

Also cause it's only 2 different voltages you can clean up the signal pretty easily
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#36 SpaGeh
Member since 2005 • 119 Posts

Higher clocked single cores would actually perform better because of multiple cores are not fully optimized with the softwares . So yeah , higher single cores would be better . But hey! that takes some effort from Intel/AMD and they don't want that , so just pile up on lower rate cores and let the software developers work .dannenissan2

Clearly you have no idea what you're talking about. Look into parallelism.

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#37 bluebusiness
Member since 2006 • 541 Posts
CPUs may be going to plateau at the current rate but given that scientists have managed to carry out an experiment where they stored a jpg file on a group of protons and retrieved it losslessly who knows what the future will bring to computing technology.thekodaman
BADASS.
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#38 muirplayer
Member since 2004 • 406 Posts
I'm convinced that this thread was made for the lulz.
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#39 simardbrad
Member since 2004 • 2355 Posts

[QUOTE="JasperTech"]Heh yeah thats pretty much what it comes down to. Putting cores they allready have developed together isnt quite as expensive for them as to develop new, faster ones.Electro057

Thats so lame >.> I want a new super core, 8ghz or something >;-] Who do they think we all are? Media designers? Not all of us make 10 movies, browse the web, and use our CD tray as a coffee cup holder at the same time while trying to paint >.> Gahhh!!!!

Unless they figure out a way to bypass the speed of light as a restriction, look for more cores over clock speed. As other people have been saying, CPUs require a certain amount of voltage to power them. 4.5ghz requires A LOT of power, which makes it hot.

Its a shame for programmers that more cores are coming out rather than clock speeds as the programmer will have to start threading applications (one core focuses on AI, second core is Geometry Loading, etc) which makes the job A LOT HARDER! That's why you see more unoptimized games in this time period. Programmers used to have to only program for one core