Ray Lewis to retire after this playoff run.

  • 51 results
  • 1
  • 2

This topic is locked from further discussion.

Avatar image for jg4xchamp
jg4xchamp

64054

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 14

User Lists: 0

#1 jg4xchamp
Member since 2006 • 64054 Posts

LINK

With the career he had I thought it was deserving of his own thread. I know some people might not like Ray Lewis the person, or how sometimes ESPN really d1ck rode him. But dude was an amazing linebacker even till the very end as far as I'm concerned. I'd personally argue he's been one of the best leaders in the NFL, even over the likes of Manning and Brady.

Dude is, was, and will forever be a legend. Hopefully he doesn't Brett Favre us.

Avatar image for Chutebox
Chutebox

51583

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 0

User Lists: 0

#2 Chutebox
Member since 2007 • 51583 Posts

Good LB who got way too much credit for everything because of his persona. But still a good LB.

Avatar image for Bobbles
Bobbles

11678

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 0

User Lists: 0

#3 Bobbles
Member since 2003 • 11678 Posts
Well it had to come to an end sometimes, but I loved watching him play and the inspiration he gave to his team. Easily one of my favorite players in the league.
Avatar image for Yusuke420
Yusuke420

2770

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 7

User Lists: 0

#4 Yusuke420
Member since 2012 • 2770 Posts

Where do you put Ray Lewis as far as all time defensive great. I say he's top five easily.

Avatar image for monkeytoes61
monkeytoes61

8399

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 76

User Lists: 0

#5 monkeytoes61
Member since 2005 • 8399 Posts

Where do you put Ray Lewis as far as all time defensive great. I say he's top five easily.

Yusuke420
Probably wouldn't crack my top five. I wouldn't put him above Deacon Jones, Night Train Lane, Chuck Bednarik, LT or Deion Sanders.
Avatar image for DaJuicyMan
DaJuicyMan

3557

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 0

User Lists: 0

#6 DaJuicyMan
Member since 2010 • 3557 Posts

Where do you put Ray Lewis as far as all time defensive great. I say he's top five easily.

Yusuke420
Idk.. Not gonna pretend I was old enough to watch guys like Deacon Jones, Night Train Lane, Chuck Bednarik and LT and know more about them then the regurgitated praises they continuously get. He's one of the best that I've personally got to watch play, or at least he was for a long time until the past 3 or so seasons.
Avatar image for Put_in_Kitna
Put_in_Kitna

2765

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 0

User Lists: 0

#7 Put_in_Kitna
Member since 2009 • 2765 Posts

Great player, great leader. Top 5 all time? No. HOF? Easily.

Avatar image for jg4xchamp
jg4xchamp

64054

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 14

User Lists: 0

#8 jg4xchamp
Member since 2006 • 64054 Posts

Where do you put Ray Lewis as far as all time defensive great. I say he's top five easily.

Yusuke420

Can't comment on players I didn't see play. of the players I saw play from the 90s forward(I was born 88, so lets just ignore the 80s for me, and count 90s to present football). hmmm

1: Reggie White
2: Primetime
3: Ray Lewis
4: Rod Woodson
5: Lawrence Taylor or Ed Reed

All time though is tough as hell for him to crack top 5 I think. You got Ronnie Lott, you got Deacon Jones, Butkis, Singletary, Night Train Lane, Jack Lambert who I like simply because his name is so badass. I think Ray is top 10, and if I had to argue linebacker position: Lawrence Taylor is the only linebacker who's body of work I hold above what Ray Lewis did.

He's simply amazing. I think you have to rank him amongst the greatest of players of the 2000s. Like at least top 5 of that decade.

Avatar image for jg4xchamp
jg4xchamp

64054

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 14

User Lists: 0

#9 jg4xchamp
Member since 2006 • 64054 Posts

[QUOTE="Yusuke420"]

Where do you put Ray Lewis as far as all time defensive great. I say he's top five easily.

DaJuicyMan

Idk.. Not gonna pretend I was old enough to watch guys like Deacon Jones, Night Train Lane, Chuck Bednarik and LT and know more about them then the regurgitated praises they continuously get. He's one of the best that I've personally got to watch play, or at least he was for a long time until the past 3 or so seasons.

Even in the past 3 or so seasons he still made some amazing plays. He wasn't nearly the same player that wowed us all those years ago, but his productivity was still there largely due to the fact that he used his experience to his advantage.

I mean he could still read plays with the best of them. He had just lost a lot of that speed that made him such a sideline to sideline beast. I mean top 5 LBs might have been tough, but I'd say he was still pretty much a top 10 inside linebacker if only for how much he could still impact the game. Even if it had become less Ray's defense, and more Haloti Ngata, and last year T-sizzle.

I think Ed Reed is the same in a lot of ways. He's starting to lose a step, but he's always where he needs to be. His football IQ is covering up a lot of his diminishing abilities.

Avatar image for Yusuke420
Yusuke420

2770

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 7

User Lists: 0

#10 Yusuke420
Member since 2012 • 2770 Posts

I'm only 25 so I can only look at it through that prism as I never got to see guys like LT play in their primes. That being said the Baltimore Ravens have made it their identity to be a hardcore defensive unit and Ray Lewis was a major reason they are seen in that light. So He's top fve for me because I on;y have a narrow view of the NFL (last 25 years). Older people will always see their era as the best, so I try to not fight that fight.

Avatar image for Chutebox
Chutebox

51583

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 0

User Lists: 0

#11 Chutebox
Member since 2007 • 51583 Posts

Um, literally no way he is top 5

Avatar image for Yusuke420
Yusuke420

2770

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 7

User Lists: 0

#12 Yusuke420
Member since 2012 • 2770 Posts

Um, literally no way he is top 5

Chutebox

You just being combative or you going to build a case for your opinion?

Avatar image for Chutebox
Chutebox

51583

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 0

User Lists: 0

#13 Chutebox
Member since 2007 • 51583 Posts

[QUOTE="Chutebox"]

Um, literally no way he is top 5

Yusuke420

You just being combative or you going to build a case for your opinion?

Dieon, Bruce smith, Reggie white, LT, Ronnie lott. Want me to keep going? These are just top of my head amswers.

Avatar image for JML897
JML897

33134

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 0

User Lists: 0

#14 JML897
Member since 2004 • 33134 Posts

[QUOTE="Yusuke420"]

[QUOTE="Chutebox"]

Um, literally no way he is top 5

Chutebox

You just being combative or you going to build a case for your opinion?

Dieon, Bruce smith, Reggie white, LT, Ronnie lott. Want me to keep going?

Deion Sanders over Ray Lewis?!?!

You guys are crazy

Avatar image for Chutebox
Chutebox

51583

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 0

User Lists: 0

#15 Chutebox
Member since 2007 • 51583 Posts

[QUOTE="Chutebox"][QUOTE="Yusuke420"] You just being combative or you going to build a case for your opinion?

JML897

Dieon, Bruce smith, Reggie white, LT, Ronnie lott. Want me to keep going?

Deion Sanders over Ray Lewis?!?!

You guys are crazy

Hell ya!
Avatar image for Seabas989
Seabas989

13567

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 11

User Lists: 0

#16 Seabas989
Member since 2009 • 13567 Posts

Easily one of the best defensive players I've ever seen play. I'd put him in the top 10 defensive players of all time.

Too bad he never won another SB in his prime but it aint his fault.

Avatar image for Yusuke420
Yusuke420

2770

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 7

User Lists: 0

#17 Yusuke420
Member since 2012 • 2770 Posts

Ray Lewis is 1 of 2 players to ever win Super Bowl MVP and Defensive Player of the Year Awards (Harvey Martin 1977)

Here's something to bolster the credentials a little bit.
Avatar image for 36Ounces
36Ounces

2065

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 0

User Lists: 0

#18 36Ounces
Member since 2006 • 2065 Posts

One of the all time greats...and he got away with murder, dude could do it all.

Avatar image for Bobbles
Bobbles

11678

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 0

User Lists: 0

#19 Bobbles
Member since 2003 • 11678 Posts

Ray Lewis is 1 of 2 players to ever win Super Bowl MVP and Defensive Player of the Year Awards (Harvey Martin 1977)

Here's something to bolster the credentials a little bit.Yusuke420

And Harvey Martin isn't a top 5 player of all time either, not even close. Thanks waste.

Avatar image for Thefatness16
Thefatness16

4673

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 1

User Lists: 0

#20 Thefatness16
Member since 2010 • 4673 Posts

So is this thread glitchy for anybody else. I can't even see the second half of the page.

Avatar image for TonyDanzaFan
TonyDanzaFan

2973

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 0

User Lists: 0

#21 TonyDanzaFan
Member since 2010 • 2973 Posts
Great LB, horrrrribleeeeee person. And lol at ESPN calling him the greatest LB ever. LT was better than him.
Avatar image for Chutebox
Chutebox

51583

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 0

User Lists: 0

#22 Chutebox
Member since 2007 • 51583 Posts

Ya, same for me. No clue what it is though. Very weird.

Avatar image for Chutebox
Chutebox

51583

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 0

User Lists: 0

#23 Chutebox
Member since 2007 • 51583 Posts
Great LB, horrrrribleeeeee person. And lol at ESPN calling him the greatest LB ever. LT was better than him.TonyDanzaFan
It's ESPN, are you surprised?
Avatar image for TonyDanzaFan
TonyDanzaFan

2973

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 0

User Lists: 0

#24 TonyDanzaFan
Member since 2010 • 2973 Posts
[QUOTE="TonyDanzaFan"]Great LB, horrrrribleeeeee person. And lol at ESPN calling him the greatest LB ever. LT was better than him.Chutebox
It's ESPN, are you surprised?

No, not at all. The guy is a scumbag excluding the murder. I watched a documentary on him years ago and he had like 4 kids and didn't live in the same state as any of them. Great guy.
Avatar image for Chutebox
Chutebox

51583

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 0

User Lists: 0

#25 Chutebox
Member since 2007 • 51583 Posts
[QUOTE="Chutebox"][QUOTE="TonyDanzaFan"]Great LB, horrrrribleeeeee person. And lol at ESPN calling him the greatest LB ever. LT was better than him.TonyDanzaFan
It's ESPN, are you surprised?

No, not at all. The guy is a scumbag excluding the murder. I watched a documentary on him years ago and he had like 4 kids and didn't live in the same state as any of them. Great guy.

Well, hopefully he's changed...He sure acts like it at least.
Avatar image for Ballroompirate
Ballroompirate

26695

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 10

User Lists: 0

#26 Ballroompirate
Member since 2005 • 26695 Posts

That sucks, he was a pretty damn good LB.

Avatar image for Oleg_Huzwog
Oleg_Huzwog

21885

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 0

User Lists: 0

#27 Oleg_Huzwog
Member since 2007 • 21885 Posts

[QUOTE="Chutebox"][QUOTE="TonyDanzaFan"]Great LB, horrrrribleeeeee person. And lol at ESPN calling him the greatest LB ever. LT was better than him.TonyDanzaFan
It's ESPN, are you surprised?

No, not at all. The guy is a scumbag excluding the murder. I watched a documentary on him years ago and he had like 4 kids and didn't live in the same state as any of them. Great guy.

Is any of that relevant info to be considered when ranking his place among the all-time greats?

Avatar image for TonyDanzaFan
TonyDanzaFan

2973

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 0

User Lists: 0

#28 TonyDanzaFan
Member since 2010 • 2973 Posts

[QUOTE="TonyDanzaFan"][QUOTE="Chutebox"] It's ESPN, are you surprised?Oleg_Huzwog

No, not at all. The guy is a scumbag excluding the murder. I watched a documentary on him years ago and he had like 4 kids and didn't live in the same state as any of them. Great guy.

Is any of that relevant info to be considered when ranking his place among the all-time greats?

Explain to me where I said that it affected his rank. Oh, that's right, I didn't. Learn to read you god damn moron.
Avatar image for -Halftime-
-Halftime-

10004

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 2

User Lists: 0

#29 -Halftime-
Member since 2007 • 10004 Posts

One of the main reasons Ray is retiring is to spend time with his kids, he said. I don't really buy that he is a bad father or anything.

Avatar image for DaJuicyMan
DaJuicyMan

3557

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 0

User Lists: 0

#30 DaJuicyMan
Member since 2010 • 3557 Posts
[QUOTE="Oleg_Huzwog"]

[QUOTE="TonyDanzaFan"] No, not at all. The guy is a scumbag excluding the murder. I watched a documentary on him years ago and he had like 4 kids and didn't live in the same state as any of them. Great guy. TonyDanzaFan

Is any of that relevant info to be considered when ranking his place among the all-time greats?

Explain to me where I said that it affected his rank. Oh, that's right, I didn't. Learn to read you god damn moron.

:lol: wow that was unnecessary.
Avatar image for Oleg_Huzwog
Oleg_Huzwog

21885

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 0

User Lists: 0

#31 Oleg_Huzwog
Member since 2007 • 21885 Posts

[QUOTE="Oleg_Huzwog"]

[QUOTE="TonyDanzaFan"] No, not at all. The guy is a scumbag excluding the murder. I watched a documentary on him years ago and he had like 4 kids and didn't live in the same state as any of them. Great guy. TonyDanzaFan

Is any of that relevant info to be considered when ranking his place among the all-time greats?

Explain to me where I said that it affected his rank. Oh, that's right, I didn't. Learn to read you god damn moron.

Now I know conversational skills are not your forte, so I'll try to phrase it in terms that even you can understand (a daunting task, indeed).

  • You griped about ESPN's ranking of him.
  • Someone quoted you, pointing out it's just ESPN being ESPN, all the while sticking to the topic of Ray Lewis' ranking.
  • You quoted said person, implying continuation of the aforementioned subject matter.

So yeah, you did.

Unless of course, you're one of those sorts who enjoys sustaining quote strings by randomly changing subjects... but such moronic behavior is characteristic of an addlebrained wanker. I would never suggest such a description could apply to you. No, I hold you in too high of regard to ever attempt anything so petty.

Avatar image for monkeytoes61
monkeytoes61

8399

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 76

User Lists: 0

#32 monkeytoes61
Member since 2005 • 8399 Posts
Holy ****. Oleg just demolished Danza.
Avatar image for BatCrazedJoker
BatCrazedJoker

1611

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 0

User Lists: 0

#33 BatCrazedJoker
Member since 2012 • 1611 Posts
I will miss Ray Lewis.
Avatar image for JML897
JML897

33134

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 0

User Lists: 0

#34 JML897
Member since 2004 • 33134 Posts
:lol::lol: I've never seen Oleg go off like that.
Avatar image for LTomlinson21
LTomlinson21

24423

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 14

User Lists: 0

#35 LTomlinson21
Member since 2004 • 24423 Posts
Ray Lewis was one of the first NFL defensive players I came to recognize with great skill when I first began watching football. Always has been a childhood idol, but was an absolute warrior on the field with great skill, especially his endurance.
Avatar image for FPSfan1985
FPSfan1985

2174

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 0

User Lists: 0

#36 FPSfan1985
Member since 2011 • 2174 Posts

Ray is easily top 5. If he played in the 70's and 80's he would have been even more dominate. With the constant rules changes to make the game more offensive firindly, along with a massive increase in the skillset of the offensive skill player alot of these great 70's defensive players wouldn't be nearly as effective.

They would spend there entire careers paying fines. Not only was ray domiante, he was dominate within the BS rules the NFL has in place right now.

I can only imagine how dominate an unshackled Ray would have been.

Avatar image for MarcRecon
MarcRecon

8191

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 10

User Lists: 4

#37 MarcRecon
Member since 2009 • 8191 Posts

Um, literally no way he is top 5

Chutebox

Why am I "NOT" surprized to hear that coming from MD 2nd best NFL football team:P....his numbers go way beyond your opinion!!! Math don't lie son!!:|

Avatar image for MarcRecon
MarcRecon

8191

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 10

User Lists: 4

#38 MarcRecon
Member since 2009 • 8191 Posts

Ray is easily top 5. If he played in the 70's and 80's he would have been even more dominate. With the constant rules changes to make the game more offensive firindly.

FPSfan1985

Agreed.....most of the Defensive players wouldn't be so legendary if they they played today!!

Avatar image for MarcRecon
MarcRecon

8191

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 10

User Lists: 4

#39 MarcRecon
Member since 2009 • 8191 Posts

I will miss Ray Lewis.BatCrazedJoker

I know man....those Gladiator games againts the Steelers won't be the same!! It's even gonna be worst when Ben Retire...:|

Avatar image for MarcRecon
MarcRecon

8191

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 10

User Lists: 4

#40 MarcRecon
Member since 2009 • 8191 Posts

[QUOTE="Chutebox"][QUOTE="TonyDanzaFan"]Great LB, horrrrribleeeeee person. And lol at ESPN calling him the greatest LB ever. LT was better than him.TonyDanzaFan
It's ESPN, are you surprised?

No, not at all. The guy is a scumbag excluding the murder. I watched a documentary on him years ago and he had like 4 kids and didn't live in the same state as any of them. Great guy.

Dude it is unfortunate that lives where lost but "BLAME IT" on your justice system!!!

Avatar image for MarcRecon
MarcRecon

8191

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 10

User Lists: 4

#41 MarcRecon
Member since 2009 • 8191 Posts

Great LB, horrrrribleeeeee person.TonyDanzaFan

How do you know?? Do you normally go by what other people say about someone you "NEVER" saw in person?? He could be a bastard in person but until you meet him for yourself you can't come to that conclusion.

Avatar image for JML897
JML897

33134

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 0

User Lists: 0

#42 JML897
Member since 2004 • 33134 Posts

Marc

I get that you're a big Ray Lewis fanboy but it's okay to admit that he was at one point a scumbag. You don't have to meet him to figure that out

Avatar image for MarcRecon
MarcRecon

8191

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 10

User Lists: 4

#43 MarcRecon
Member since 2009 • 8191 Posts

Marc

I get that you're a big Ray Lewis fanboy but it's okay to admit that he was at one point a scumbag. You don't have to meet him to figure that out

JML897

I can somewhat respect that comment because with any High profile celebrity....there either gonna be loved or hated. The point I was trying to make "Genius" was that since "NOBODY" on this forum actually had a personal conversation with the guy who can really say what type of person he is or why anyone with a "LIFE" should care.

My admiration is from what the guy does on the Football field and that is what we do know....love him or hate him!!!:) @JML897

Avatar image for Oleg_Huzwog
Oleg_Huzwog

21885

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 0

User Lists: 0

#44 Oleg_Huzwog
Member since 2007 • 21885 Posts

You don't have to meet a person face-to-face to make educated guesses about their personality.

Avatar image for FPSfan1985
FPSfan1985

2174

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 0

User Lists: 0

#45 FPSfan1985
Member since 2011 • 2174 Posts

You don't have to meet a person face-to-face to make educated guesses about their personality.

Oleg_Huzwog

Of course you do. If not it's just a guess, nothing educated about it at all.

Avatar image for MarcRecon
MarcRecon

8191

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 10

User Lists: 4

#46 MarcRecon
Member since 2009 • 8191 Posts

You don't have to meet a person face-to-face to make educated guesses about their personality.

Oleg_Huzwog

You are absolutely correct...but that's what's wrong with the internet and media in general, we have an abundance of "SO-CALLED" educated people spoon feeding us information!! As I said before I don't give a darn about Ray or "ANY" celebrities person life(isn't it hard enough taking care of your own)...I only care about what they do concerning their craft.:)

Avatar image for jg4xchamp
jg4xchamp

64054

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 14

User Lists: 0

#47 jg4xchamp
Member since 2006 • 64054 Posts

I think the concept of murder is going way too far over your heads.

I'm sure Ray who discovered he got a get out of jail free card in real life totally understands how lucky and got and made sure he was a better person for it. Not gonna knock the concept that maybe the Ray now is not the Ray who killed someone. But acting like people aren't allowed to be disgusted a little bit by a guy who basically got away with murder is ridiculous. It's f*cking murder. The whole "well he's a celeb"...that is so not even worthy of a justification. Most celebs do what? Drugs, bad sex videos, and dumb basic sh1t? This got away with murder(allegedly for all you politically correct people). That's a night and day difference.

Fantastic player, but put some actual thought into a counter argument. Unless you're trolling. In which case at least be entertaining about it.

Avatar image for The-Apostle
The-Apostle

12197

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 10

User Lists: 0

#48 The-Apostle
Member since 2004 • 12197 Posts
Man... This is undoubtedly the glitchiest thread I've ever seen.
Avatar image for Master_Live
Master_Live

20550

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 0

User Lists: 7

#49 Master_Live
Member since 2004 • 20550 Posts

I think the concept of murder is going way too far over your heads.

I'm sure Ray who discovered he got a get out of jail free card in real life totally understands how lucky and got and made sure he was a better person for it. Not gonna knock the concept that maybe the Ray now is not the Ray who killed someone. But acting like people aren't allowed to be disgusted a little bit by a guy who basically got away with murder is ridiculous. It's f*cking murder. The whole "well he's a celeb"...that is so not even worthy of a justification. Most celebs do what? Drugs, bad sex videos, and dumb basic sh1t? This got away with murder(allegedly for all you politically correct people). That's a night and day difference.

Fantastic player, but put some actual thought into a counter argument. Unless you're trolling. In which case at least be entertaining about it.

jg4xchamp
Yep, some people just wish that the "murder thing" was just swept under the rug. But to their chagrin people like us are there to remind them of an inconvenient truth.
Avatar image for X360PS3AMD05
X360PS3AMD05

36320

Forum Posts

0

Wiki Points

0

Followers

Reviews: 1

User Lists: 0

#50 X360PS3AMD05
Member since 2005 • 36320 Posts
Hopefully Ray Ray gets one more Super Bowl appearance. I don't know the details about the murder case, but until someone was actually found guilty i'd like to think they were innocent................................except for OJ :lol: Wouldn't surprise me though if he was another person with a troubled past that clings to religion.