Legalizing Marijuana: What's Wrong With Lighting Up?
There has been much debate over whether marijuana should be legalized in the United States of America. Advocates of reformation and enforcers of standing laws argue and go to court constantly, but the main concern is who is right? On one hand law enforcers issue debates ranging from health affairs to the concern for public safety, while reformers counter argue both about the true effect and validity of these arguments. One thing is for certain and that is that many people have been put into jail for the possession of marijuana and are serving sentences that are too harsh for the crimes that they have committed (Kopola 988). No matter how one looks at the situation concerning marijuana the arguments still remain. One concern is that the crime rate is affected by individuals who are on drugs such as marijuana. However, financial and health concerns aside, this is America and that means that people have certain rights. If people can smoke cigarettes and drink alcohol, then why can't they use marijuana? So the final question comes down to: if marijuana is legalized will the benefits outweigh the harms caused by the reformation of existing laws?
The main issue that most people have with marijuana is crime rate. The belief is that when people are on drugs they are more likely to commit acts of crime. This rise in crime theoretically hurts the economy and business owners that are trying to make a living. In response to this, a multi-billion dollar war on drugs was launched by the government in 2000. It is estimated that this war on marijuana costs the government over 100 billion dollars every year, which includes costs of police forces, advertisements, and prison costs.
This plan makes importing marijuana into America tedious and also amps up the search for drug sellers, which means more police officers, actually 400,000 more, are employed to fight drug dealers and users instead of paying more attention to violent crimes (Harris). Dubbed the War on Drugs, this similar to many wars; it could be avoided easily, and it is misinformed. The truth is that this war on drugs is actually causing a rise in crime. A main goal of this war is to lower the amount of drugs on the street, which it succeeds in very well. This in turn causes drug price of marijuana to rise. Think of it as simple economics; if supply falls, prices must rise to reach equilibrium for the sellers. This means that as the price rises, it becomes more difficult for addicts to achieve drugs at prices which they can afford, so they get desperate. What happens when people in need get desperate for money? The answer is they find ways to get it. Such methods of quick cash include stealing from stores, robbing people, and committing other acts of crime. So the acts of the addict to maintain his high, and the acts of the drug dealer to protect his income appear to be in result of prohibition (Harris 163). It appears that the War on Drugs is actually causing more harm than good, so it seems like the government could find a better plan to spend 100 billion dollars on? Crime rates aside, what about the health of marijuana users? Isn't our right as people to care about their health?
A major issue in the minds of many people in favor of the legalization of marijuana is the adverse effects on a person's health. Such health effects include lung cancer and neurological effects such as dementia. But, when compared to other drugs on the market that are legal, marijuana doesn't look so bad. Take the most dangerous and
widely abused drug on the market: alcohol. 100,000 people die from the effects of alcohol each year (Harris 161). Many of which are overdoses from binge drinking while many other deaths are the cause of neurological effects and cirrhosis to the liver, among many others. No person has ever overdosed on marijuana. Is this because people who smoke marijuana are all responsible individuals? No, this is because it is physically impossible to do so. This is major when looking at college campuses and young adults alike. Every year thousands of college students and young party goers die from overdosing on alcohol
and other drugs like ecstasy, oxycodone, and many others. It boggles the mind to think that such a harmful drug such as alcohol can be looked on as such a wondrous party drug. And the word drug is used very strongly. Both marijuana and alcohol are serious drugs. And cigarettes are another category altogether. If people who think of themselves as bettering society by riding it of drugs are serious, than why can people still smoke and get lung cancer? After looking at the facts it is a wonder as to why one drug is legal and the others are not. An answer could be summed up in a simple word: profit. Health concerns fall short when matched up against multi-billion dollar industries and the government's wonderful ability to impose taxes on those industries.
Lastly, it is the people right to do what they want in the privacy of their own homes. If an individual wants to get high and relax in the confines of their own house they should be able to. If any other person (over 21) can legally get drunk in their own house and get drunk at bars, then that same person should be able to get high in their own house where they are causing no harm to other people. It is illegal to drive drunk and be drunk in public places which is perfectly justified, but why can't the same laws apply to marijuana,
but to be legal in one's own establishment? Also, there seems to be this ideal in America that to be a better person one must help others who are in need of help, even if they are unaware. They believe that marijuana smokers are confused souls that need their help, and if they can find God or something to motivate their life then they will be cured. However, these moral or religious activists are not concerned with people who smoke cigarettes and drink alcohol. Their main concern should be the mothers who drink or smoke while pregnant, or the chain smokers that kill a pack or two a day through a hole in
their trachea. But, alas, these actions are legal so that means that it's somewhat okay (Harris 161). But, could it be that there are other motives being followed? Motives that include but are not limited to religious or financial agendas? As said by Harris in his book The End of Faith "Concerns about the health of our citizens, or about their productivity, are the red herrings in this debate, as the legality of alcohol and cigarettes attest.
Overall, the benefits and the harm of legalizing marijuana have been considered. Political agendas and misguided beliefs aside, it seems that if marijuana was legalized then less harm would be done to people than is already being done now. Each year over 1.5 million Americans are incarcerated for the interaction with drugs. This is more people incarcerated in American than all people incarcerated in Western Europe (Harris 162). For the most part these people did not commit violent crimes but they are in federal prison serving longer sentences than people who commit assault, spousal abuse, and other acts or violent crimes. So it must be questioned: Are over one million people better off in jail than if they were free? Are billions of dollars being ill spent on a war in which the government will never win? And is this so called war on drugs beneficial to the American people at all? Such questions may never be answered, but with the recent rise in popularity in medical marijuana, and more and more support from various people and groups arguing for the reformation of marijuana laws, it seems change is a likely event in the future or America and its drug laws.
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