Very Confused About This, Please Help

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dabest2500

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#1 dabest2500
Member since 2010 • 2575 Posts

My confusion has something to do with slipstreaming.

Me and my friend were arguing about weight on MSN when he went on Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slipstream) and quoted this:

"In addition, the leading object will be able to move faster than it could independently because the rear object reduces the effect of the low-pressure region on the leading object."

This got me really confused, how does the rear object affect the object in front?

Isn't it the other way around, the front shouldn't be affected at all?

Please help explain this, or is it a mistake on Wikipedia because at the top it says:

"This article needs additional citations for verification."

Please help explain this to me.

Thank you.

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kipi19

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#2 kipi19
Member since 2005 • 4590 Posts

KA would be best to explain this, but my understanding is because you share the wind resistance between the two or more cars, best example to use is look at NASCAR's on a Super speedway such as Daytona or Talledega, and watch how they line up in say groups of 6-8 cars and they will go faster than the others around the lap by a good 5-10mph faster.

I can't explain the exact details of this though, KA best one for that :P

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dabest2500

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#3 dabest2500
Member since 2010 • 2575 Posts

But why would the car in front be affected???

It's not receiving any slipstream. This is why I am very confused.

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XSamFisherX

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#4 XSamFisherX
Member since 2003 • 3414 Posts
This is how I always thought of it: The car behind pushes a bubble of (low-pressure) air between the two, so if the car behind goes faster the bubble is pushed faster and in turn helps push the car in front. That is how FOX explains it every Daytona 500.
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dabest2500

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#5 dabest2500
Member since 2010 • 2575 Posts
I always thought the car in front creates a small vacuum behind it as it cuts through the air and the car following behind it will enter that vacuum and not be hit by any air resistance thus going faster.
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KimisApprentice

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#6 KimisApprentice
Member since 2006 • 2425 Posts

Airflow is still something of a black art, the car behind definitely gains an advantage once it is truly in the slipstream of the car ahead. The car in front may still gain an advantage too as mentioned in the wiki article, I can't comment definately on it having never truly studied aerodynamics at any kind of academic level, however what I can make some sense of is the mention of the change in the low pressure area behind the car in front.

If the car behind gets close enough to the car in front the affect of the car being so close behind may help to lessen the drag from the car in front due to the pressure change caused by the car behind being where it is. Even though the air is downstream of the car it is still "attatched" to a certain degree and changes in pressure to the area behind the car where the airflow is still semi-attatched can alter the characteristics of the lead car. 

The phenomenon can be seen when cars run in high humidity and high temperature environments like in Malaysia before the afternoon storms in these conditions you can observe the air vortices shedding from the rear wing end plates. I cannot find the picture now but there was an onboard shot of the McLaren running in the damp at Belgium where, due to the rain, it was possible to observe a large vortex running off the medial trailing edge of the front wing, directed along the splitter and udner the car.

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dabest2500

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#7 dabest2500
Member since 2010 • 2575 Posts

If the car behind gets close enough to the car in front the affect of the car being so close behind may help to lessen the drag from the car in front due to the pressure change caused by the car behind being where it is. Even though the air is downstream of the car it is still "attatched" to a certain degree and changes in pressure to the area behind the car where the airflow is still semi-attatched can alter the characteristics of the lead car.

KimisApprentice

But aren't they driving into the wind?

As in the wind goes over the car?

This should mean that anything behind it shouldn't affect it, only the things in front of it.
Please help lessen my confusion KA.

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XSamFisherX

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#8 XSamFisherX
Member since 2003 • 3414 Posts
You are concentrating purely on wind resistance at the front of the car in front. There are multitudes of factors that go into aerodynamics, double that in slipstreaming. I like KA's "attached" description. What happens, when the car in back gets so close to the car in front that there is no longer any air separating the cars? You get the faster car pushing the slower car even faster. Now imagine that space is nothing more than a bunch of fluffy pillows, just as it could be a lead brick. Just because a car at maximum speed, under the limitations of its own capabilities, does not mean the car has hit a theoretical speed wall. The car is maxed out by its engine, downforce, friction of the tires, etc. With a push, of air, it can go faster yet. Do you know the sonar effect? Similar situation of the car pushing, in this case sound waves, not air. Take some more science classes to learn more. This is (kinda) intro physics. Oh and you have to forgive the pushing of cars, open-wheelers will sure tangle and wreck. Think not open-wheel. Oh and this could be all wrong, but then you'll be crushing my understanding of the very world we live in and I may spontaneously combust.
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dabest2500

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#9 dabest2500
Member since 2010 • 2575 Posts

Ummm, XSamFisherX, are you talking about the car behind nudging the car in front?
If so, I'm afraid that's not what I'm talking about.

I'm just talking about genera slipstreaming, how will the car in front go faster because there is a car behind?

Sorry if you just combusted :P

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XSamFisherX

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#10 XSamFisherX
Member since 2003 • 3414 Posts
No, it is the exact same thing. The only thing that varies is the amount of air between the cars. I can nudge someone with a pillow, lead brick, air or nothing between me and the nudgee.
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Racky_rules

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#11 Racky_rules
Member since 2007 • 975 Posts

Ok, how about we try this a different way.

Imagine a boat travelling through the water, when it goes fast enough it will create a bow wave which will push any objects that get in the way.

Now then for the your question the car at the back acts like the boat and the air in front of it is like the water. This means as it gets close to the car in front the bow wave of air will push on the front car making it go faster.

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#12 sambob530
Member since 2007 • 705 Posts

No, it is the exact same thing. The only thing that varies is the amount of air between the cars. I can nudge someone with a pillow, lead brick, air or nothing between me and the nudgee. XSamFisherX

nudgee? If that's not a real word, you need to contact someone who makes a dictionary and tell them to put it in there! That's awesome!

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XSamFisherX

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#13 XSamFisherX
Member since 2003 • 3414 Posts
The boat example shows this too. Shame how the only thing taken away from my posts is a cool new word. For more visit Nudgee, Brisbane, Australia.
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dabest2500

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#14 dabest2500
Member since 2010 • 2575 Posts

WOW?

Seriously? You can "push" the air to nudge the car in front of you?

Is this the answer to by question?

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dabest2500

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#15 dabest2500
Member since 2010 • 2575 Posts

WOW?

Seriously? You can "push" the air to nudge the car in front of you?

Is this the answer to by question?

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KimisApprentice

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#16 KimisApprentice
Member since 2006 • 2425 Posts

Air has mass, so it's just as SamFisher speculates, it's entriely possible that this is what's happening in that situation; the car behind could use air to push the car in front.

Or the car in front is making the air off the back of the lead car detatch quicker reducing it's drag.

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XSamFisherX

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#17 XSamFisherX
Member since 2003 • 3414 Posts

Air has mass

KimisApprentice
Oh boy. If this must be explained we are hosed.
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dabest2500

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#18 dabest2500
Member since 2010 • 2575 Posts
How many metres behind do you have to be for this to work?
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#19 KimisApprentice
Member since 2006 • 2425 Posts
That would depend on any number of variables, dimensions of the car in front and behind (height, length, width), profile of the car i.e. the shape of the rear of the lead car and front of the chase car, speed of the cars, wind direction and speed, lift/drag ratios of both cars... should I go on?
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kipi19

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#20 kipi19
Member since 2005 • 4590 Posts

Cars can pick up the tow say a good 50m away from the cars I'm guessing KA? But for the pushing of the air against another car you'd have to be a a car length behind to get the full effect of the tow this creates the low pressure and in effect as explained pushing the pressurized mass of air against the car ahead giving an extra 3-5kmh to the car in front, This shows in Indy cars and NASCAR especially since they race round ovals and do this lap after lap.

Least... this is my understand of Dabest's question :P

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dabest2500

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#21 dabest2500
Member since 2010 • 2575 Posts
I meant how far behind do you have to be "nudge" the car ahead.
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XSamFisherX

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#22 XSamFisherX
Member since 2003 • 3414 Posts
I meant how far behind do you have to be "nudge" the car ahead.dabest2500
That would depend on any number of variables, dimensions of the car in front and behind (height, length, width), profile of the car i.e. the shape of the rear of the lead car and front of the chase car, speed of the cars, wind direction and speed, lift/drag ratios of both cars... should I go on? I may have stolen this info from somewhere.
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dabest2500

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#23 dabest2500
Member since 2010 • 2575 Posts

[QUOTE="dabest2500"]I meant how far behind do you have to be "nudge" the car ahead.XSamFisherX
That would depend on any number of variables, dimensions of the car in front and behind (height, length, width), profile of the car i.e. the shape of the rear of the lead car and front of the chase car, speed of the cars, wind direction and speed, lift/drag ratios of both cars... should I go on? I may have stolen this info from somewhere.

Oh right stupid me, thanks for everyone who helped!

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#24 cjek
Member since 2003 • 14327 Posts

I must admit I wasn't aware of this phenomenon either. You learn something new every day I guess.

Knowledge +1

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dabest2500

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#25 dabest2500
Member since 2010 • 2575 Posts

I must admit I wasn't aware of this phenomenon either. You learn something new every day I guess.

Knowledge +1

cjek

Yep, I learnt a hell of a lot just now.

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kipi19

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#26 kipi19
Member since 2005 • 4590 Posts
Knowledge +2 :P