A smart thread for smart people...

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mrbojangles25

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#51 mrbojangles25
Member since 2005 • 60826 Posts

[QUOTE="rragnaar"]Reality is what it is and isn't changed by our perception of itgrounderman

but our perception of reality can be changed, making our understanding of reality something else to what it is. changing it.

this sugar tastes salty

but there is no salt in it

that does not matter...it tastes salty, therefore sugar (CHO) must be salt (NaCl)!!!

No...I dont see that happening...I hate amateur philosophy, all it leads to is stalemates, hurt feelings, and people questioning their existence lol

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MrGeezer

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#52 MrGeezer
Member since 2002 • 59765 Posts

[QUOTE="Theokhoth"]Colors are reflected light and registered by our eyes. Color only exists in the minds of humans; everything consists of many colors, but we only see one. What's more, the words "red" and "blue" are simply words; what we call "red" can just as easily be called "blue," with no meaning changed. Therefore, the marker is every color of the spectrum.mrbojangles25

its been a while since I had a class explaining this, but are not colors scientifically categorized in a certain way?

Doesnt the color red reflect at a certain wavelength, and the color green at another? Isnt white the reflection of all colors, and black the reflection of none?

So no, color is not subjective, and they are not just words without real meaning. There is actual real-world physics behind it, and the science has been documented and labels (i.e. red, blue, green) applied to it.

So in 1000 years when the world is run by the Church of Frag, and His children call red markers blue and all kinds of other nonsense, a usurper from the Cult of Bojangles will come forth with an ancient, dusty tome of science and proclaim the ultimate truth! Red is RED! And this is why!

That's precisely the thing...you can change the definition of "blue", you can find a different word to replace the word "yellow".

What you can't do is to take things that are defined as yellow, selectively pick out one of those things, and then decide that that particular thing is now green. That doesn't work. Because if everything else of the same color is still agreed to be "yellow", then the definition of "yellow" has not changed. To then take a yellow banana and arbitrarily choose to call it "red" would simply be wrong.

However, it would be acceptable to say that EVERYTHING yellow is now the color "blorsch".

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LJS9502_basic

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#53 LJS9502_basic
Member since 2003 • 180202 Posts
The average person would perceive it as the wave length that the English language describes as blue, and many other languages use other terms.. The word is not important its merely a name for a perception of ours.sSubZerOo
But it is important if the actual perception of blue has not changed. Hence, you now have two markers you are calling blue. One is blue..and one is traditionally red. It's impossible to correlate the two different colors as the same....
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Kenny789

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#54 Kenny789
Member since 2006 • 10434 Posts
It would then be blue because nothing is true. Red and blue are just words we associate with when it comes to certain colors. Philosophy has taught me that we must remove these "realities" that are already established and understand that an object is just an object in itself. We just give it names and associate it with words but when you look at it deeper, it can be anything we want it to be. I probably didn't explain myself that well :P But I hope I got my point across.
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coolbeans90

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#55 coolbeans90
Member since 2009 • 21305 Posts

[QUOTE="coolbeans90"]

The label changes, the physical properties of the color do not.

FragStains

Are you saying 'labels' are ultimately meaningless since we have reality and accepted knowledge as evidence?

I do not understand your question. Labels are arbitrarily defined by humans for the purposes of communication. There are scientifically quantifiable properties of different colors. Those properties do not change with a label change.

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grounderman

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#56 grounderman
Member since 2010 • 341 Posts
[QUOTE="grounderman"]

[QUOTE="rragnaar"]Reality is what it is and isn't changed by our perception of itLJS9502_basic

but our perception of reality can be changed, making our understanding of reality something else to what it is. changing it.

Reality that is distorted is no reality....

but our perception of reality is how we are able to define reality. it becomes our reality, regardless of fact.
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comp_atkins

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#57 comp_atkins
Member since 2005 • 38937 Posts
what is the wavelength of the light being reflected off the markers surface?
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deactivated-59d151f079814

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#58 deactivated-59d151f079814
Member since 2003 • 47239 Posts

[QUOTE="sSubZerOo"]The average person would perceive it as the wave length that the English language describes as blue, and many other languages use other terms.. The word is not important its merely a name for a perception of ours.LJS9502_basic
But it is important if the actual perception of blue has not changed. Hence, you now have two markers you are calling blue. One is blue..and one is traditionally red. It's impossible to correlate the two different colors as the same....

Thats just it OUR perceptions can change, its just what we percieve of reality... Especially when genetic disorders of color blindness are included and such.

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LJS9502_basic

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#59 LJS9502_basic
Member since 2003 • 180202 Posts

[QUOTE="LJS9502_basic"][QUOTE="grounderman"]

but our perception of reality can be changed, making our understanding of reality something else to what it is. changing it.

grounderman

Reality that is distorted is no reality....

but our perception of reality is how we are able to define reality. it becomes our reality, regardless of fact.

You speak as though everyone has the same distorted reality. They don't.

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LJS9502_basic

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#60 LJS9502_basic
Member since 2003 • 180202 Posts

[QUOTE="LJS9502_basic"][QUOTE="sSubZerOo"]The average person would perceive it as the wave length that the English language describes as blue, and many other languages use other terms.. The word is not important its merely a name for a perception of ours.sSubZerOo

But it is important if the actual perception of blue has not changed. Hence, you now have two markers you are calling blue. One is blue..and one is traditionally red. It's impossible to correlate the two different colors as the same....

Thats just it OUR perceptions can change, its just what we percieve of reality... Especially when genetic disorders of color blindness are included and such.

No. We can't change our perception so that two different colors appear the same. It's impossible....
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grounderman

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#61 grounderman
Member since 2010 • 341 Posts

[QUOTE="grounderman"][QUOTE="LJS9502_basic"] Reality that is distorted is no reality....LJS9502_basic

but our perception of reality is how we are able to define reality. it becomes our reality, regardless of fact.

You speak as though everyone has the same distorted reality. They don't.

no. i am speaking hypothetically. like the bulk of philosophical discussions

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MrGeezer

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#62 MrGeezer
Member since 2002 • 59765 Posts

[QUOTE="sSubZerOo"]

[QUOTE="LJS9502_basic"] But it is important if the actual perception of blue has not changed. Hence, you now have two markers you are calling blue. One is blue..and one is traditionally red. It's impossible to correlate the two different colors as the same....LJS9502_basic

Thats just it OUR perceptions can change, its just what we percieve of reality... Especially when genetic disorders of color blindness are included and such.

No. We can't change our perception so that two different colors appear the same. It's impossible....

Furthermore, colorblindness is irrelevant.

To a color blind person, a green apple and a red apple might both look gray. However, even the colorblind person could analyze the wavelengths of light being reflected from the apple, and come to the conclusion that neither apple is actually gray.

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deactivated-59d151f079814

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#63 deactivated-59d151f079814
Member since 2003 • 47239 Posts

[QUOTE="sSubZerOo"]

[QUOTE="LJS9502_basic"] But it is important if the actual perception of blue has not changed. Hence, you now have two markers you are calling blue. One is blue..and one is traditionally red. It's impossible to correlate the two different colors as the same....LJS9502_basic

Thats just it OUR perceptions can change, its just what we percieve of reality... Especially when genetic disorders of color blindness are included and such.

No. We can't change our perception so that two different colors appear the same. It's impossible....

Some one who has color blindness or is in fact BLIND will say OTHERWISE.. Hence it is not impossible.. Our perception can change.. Blue or red is just a name for a wave length of light we can see.

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deactivated-59d151f079814

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#64 deactivated-59d151f079814
Member since 2003 • 47239 Posts

[QUOTE="LJS9502_basic"][QUOTE="sSubZerOo"]

Thats just it OUR perceptions can change, its just what we percieve of reality... Especially when genetic disorders of color blindness are included and such.

MrGeezer

No. We can't change our perception so that two different colors appear the same. It's impossible....

Furthermore, colorblindness is irrelevant.

To a color blind person, a green apple and a red apple might both look gray. However, even the colorblind person could analyze the wavelengths of light being reflected from the apple, and come to the conclusion that neither apple is actually gray.

That doesn't make a difference.. They have no perception what blue or red is.. Meaning the definition is irrelevent to them. And if no one told them that it looked different from grey, would they come to that conclusion? I think not.

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zmbi_gmr

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#65 zmbi_gmr
Member since 2008 • 3590 Posts

The only thing changed is the title of the color, not the color itself.

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markop2003

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#66 markop2003
Member since 2005 • 29917 Posts
The pen would be considered blue as the majority of the speakers of that language perceive blue as the colour of that marker.
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coolbeans90

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#67 coolbeans90
Member since 2009 • 21305 Posts

[QUOTE="rragnaar"]Reality is what it is and isn't changed by our perception of itgrounderman

but our perception of reality can be changed, making our understanding of reality something else to what it is. changing it.

One's physical perception of light waves isn't altered by a label change. So perception does not change here.

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Teenaged

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#68 Teenaged
Member since 2007 • 31764 Posts

It depends on if you believe in semantic realism or semantic nominalism - that linguistic form is causally connected to meaning or that the connection is completely conventional.

Because to me at least the most likely scenario is that the crowd simply changed the way they call the colour (the word they use), not that they suddenly see the colour blue where it is red.

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LJS9502_basic

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#69 LJS9502_basic
Member since 2003 • 180202 Posts

[QUOTE="LJS9502_basic"][QUOTE="sSubZerOo"]

Thats just it OUR perceptions can change, its just what we percieve of reality... Especially when genetic disorders of color blindness are included and such.

sSubZerOo

No. We can't change our perception so that two different colors appear the same. It's impossible....

Some one who has color blindness or is in fact BLIND will say OTHERWISE.. Hence it is not impossible.. Our perception can change.. Blue or red is just a name for a wave length of light we can see.

Someone that cannot see color is immaterial though. The fact that they exist does not change the color spectrum, it does not change what the eye perceives color as in the great majority of individuals.
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GazaAli

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#70 GazaAli
Member since 2007 • 25216 Posts
The first thing that would come up to my mind is "I must be the chosen one, for that marker is red, not blue". I would go from this fact into analyzing why these people are saying its blue.
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MrGeezer

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#71 MrGeezer
Member since 2002 • 59765 Posts

That doesn't make a difference.. They have no perception what blue or red is.. Meaning the definition is irrelevent to them. And if no one told them that it looked different from grey, would they come to that conclusion? I think not.

sSubZerOo

It doesn't matter if they know the difference. The fact is, their perceptions do not fit the definition. Therefore, if it appears like X to them, when the actual properties make it Y, then they are simply WRONG to say that it is X.

It doesn't matter if they're incapable of determining that it's Y simply by looking at it. It's still defined as Y, regardless of what the blind person perceives.

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Omni-Slash

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#72 Omni-Slash
Member since 2003 • 54450 Posts
The marker is what it is....if you all decide to label that as ooga boooga....it's now ooga boooga......the pigmentation remains what it is no matter the label you place on it...
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juden41

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#73 juden41
Member since 2010 • 4447 Posts
It's red, no one is willing to question what you say.
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grounderman

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#74 grounderman
Member since 2010 • 341 Posts

[QUOTE="grounderman"]

[QUOTE="rragnaar"]Reality is what it is and isn't changed by our perception of itcoolbeans90

but our perception of reality can be changed, making our understanding of reality something else to what it is. changing it.

One's physical perception of light waves isn't altered by a label change. So perception does not change here.

i never mentioned light waves.

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coolbeans90

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#75 coolbeans90
Member since 2009 • 21305 Posts

[QUOTE="coolbeans90"]

[QUOTE="grounderman"]

but our perception of reality can be changed, making our understanding of reality something else to what it is. changing it.

grounderman

One's physical perception of light waves isn't altered by a label change. So perception does not change here.

i never mentioned light waves.

Fair enough.

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Dystopian-X

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#76 Dystopian-X
Member since 2008 • 8998 Posts

>Hypothetical

>Same color postulate

>Smart people

>OT

The perfect formula to lure all the pseudo-intellectuals. 10/10 TC.

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tocklestein2005

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#77 tocklestein2005
Member since 2008 • 5532 Posts

Red and Blue suck, I see Green.

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bobaban

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#78 bobaban
Member since 2005 • 10560 Posts
The marker is what it is....if you all decide to label that as ooga boooga....it's now ooga boooga......the pigmentation remains what it is no matter the label you place on it...Omni-Slash
Exactly. Its still red no matter what you call it and how many people call it that.
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black_cat19

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#79 black_cat19
Member since 2006 • 8212 Posts

In "absolute" terms, the marker would still be red, because the fact that every single person on earth agrees it's blue won't change the wavelenghts of light it reflects and all that stuff; we have labeled a certain wavelenght as "red" and a different one as "blue", and those wavelenghts won't change just because everyone suddenly decides "red" isn't red anymore.

However, people don't work in "absolute" terms; everything we do is relative, subjective, and limited by our perception of things. Everyone has their own "reality" which differs from everyone else's based on that particular person's perceptions, ideas, preconceptions, etc.; it doesn't matter what's "really there", because both our senses and our understanding are very limited. We can't see what's really there, we're limited by what our senses can perceive and how our brains interpret that information, which inevitably means we can only work with what we perceive, regardless if it's really there or not.

This is evidenced by the fact that people usually regard what the majority agrees to as acceptable, desirable, and sometimes even as fact, regardless if it's actually true or not. No matter how ridiculous the idea, as long as enough people believe it, it will become the norm, and in a way, reality, because people will perceive it as the truth, and since perception is all we have, perception is our reality, regardless if what we perceive is real or not.

So, to answer the question: would the marker suddenly stop being red just because everyone says so? No. Would the marker become blue anyway, despite it's real color? Yes, yes it would.

There's my two cents. :P

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deactivated-5a79221380856

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#80 deactivated-5a79221380856
Member since 2007 • 13125 Posts

I gather every single human on the planet, and I hold up a red marker.FragStains

If we are going by current definitions, then you've held up a marker close to the wavelength of this color.

I say to the people: "This is a blue marker".FragStains

If we are going by current definitions, then you've held up a marker close to the wavelength of this color.

Every single person responds by saying, "Yes. I agree that that is a blue marker."

Is the marker red or blue?FragStains

Not unless the majority are aknowledging that you are redefining the word "blue" to mean the same thing as red, so when people say "blue" they mean blue. If you did, then the marker is both colors, since you've established red and blue as representing the same color. If you did not redefine the word, which the question does not say, then the marker is simply red.

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FragStains

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#81 FragStains
Member since 2003 • 20668 Posts

[QUOTE="FragStains"]

If we are going by current definitions, then you've held up a marker close to the wavelength of this color.

[QUOTE="FragStains"]I say to the people: "This is a blue marker".Genetic_Code

If we are going by current definitions, then you've held up a marker close to the wavelength of this color.

Every single person responds by saying, "Yes. I agree that that is a blue marker."

Is the marker red or blue?FragStains

Not unless the majority are aknowledging that you are redefining the word "blue" to mean the same thing as red, so when people say "blue" they mean blue. If you did, then the marker is both colors, since you've established red and blue as representing the same color. If you did not redefine the word, which the question does not say, then the marker is simply red.

Can an absolute consensus redefine things by their acceptance?
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Setsa

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#82 Setsa
Member since 2005 • 8431 Posts
Objective vs. subjective interpretation of what the marker is. Objectively, by human standards, you said it was red, ergo, it is objectively red. However, perception plays a big part in how human beings see the world, which is why everything we perceive in modern science in normally documented as being a subjective feat, because we can only know it to the best of our documenting mechanism's ability. Since this is a question posed in an objective matter where all aspects are definitive, it is only fair to assume that the marker is red by human objective standards, yet the people, and you, in the presented situation perceive it to be blue. therefore, what the primary dilemma in this situation is whether or not our perceptions out-rule objective data, which ultimately depends on an individual's persona.
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deactivated-5a79221380856

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#83 deactivated-5a79221380856
Member since 2007 • 13125 Posts
Can an absolute consensus redefine things by their acceptance?FragStains
Yes, but I think society should acknowledge that their traditional definitions are now obsolete definitions instead of ignoring the past.
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Teenaged

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#84 Teenaged
Member since 2007 • 31764 Posts

Can an absolute consensus redefine things by their acceptance?FragStains
Yes.

It happens outside of this hypothetical anyway, just not as swiftly and in that scale as is described in the hypothetical.

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deepdreamer256

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#85 deepdreamer256
Member since 2005 • 7140 Posts

Hypothetical:

I gather every single human on the planet, and I hold up a red marker. I say to the people: "This is a blue marker". Every single person responds by saying, "Yes. I agree that that is a blue marker."

Is the marker red or blue?

Now, I see lots of flaws in this question...but instead of adressing them all right now, I'd like you all to discuss the content of the question and the meaning behind it.

This is a discussion forum after all. I can't hold your hands forever.

Think about it before you answer. Bring up other questions or feelings.

Begin.

FragStains
Here are some possiblities: - Everyone in the world knows it is actually red, but instead decide to go along with you stating otherwise. - You state the marker is blue, and because everyone else is hallucinating they agree with you. - Although your question claims that you are holding up a red marker, you may have be hallucinating and saying that the marker is blue. This co-exists with other possibilities. - The marker is simultaneously red and blue. For example, you may be holding up a flat marker with two sides of different colours, a red side facing you, and a blue side facing the rest of the world. In which case, if you say the marker is blue they will naturally agree with you. This does not contradict the statements 'the marker is red' or 'the marker is blue'. - An optical illusion makes it appear that the marker is blue to the rest of the world. Ultimately, though, this leads to the same conclusion that the marker is red. Since you have stated that the marker is red in the question, the only way in which it is feasible to reason it out is to assume that that statement is true. If you claim that you were lying in the question, or that red and blue are just descriptions of the same colour that are being used interchangeably, then in my opinion the question is completely meaningless.
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GabuEx

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#86 GabuEx
Member since 2006 • 36552 Posts

Words are human constructs, with no meaning other than that which humans give it. If every human suddenly decided that what was previously defined as "red" is now defined as "blue" and vice versa, then it would be so. There is no objective basis to define the word "red" to refer to light waves of a given wavelength and "blue" to refer to light waves of a different wavelength rather than the other way around.

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Alacoque72

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#87 Alacoque72
Member since 2008 • 1238 Posts

The first thing I thought of was just because everyone beleives in the same religion doesn't mean it's true

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FragStains

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#88 FragStains
Member since 2003 • 20668 Posts

The first thing I thought of was just because everyone beleives in the same religion doesn't mean it's true

Alacoque72
The term 'everyone' is very important. Not a large group. Not a majority. Everyone in my case means every single human. In your case, everyone is simply a hyperbole, as everyone does not believe in the same religion. If they did, we'd be having a different conversation.
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Link334

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#89 Link334
Member since 2007 • 6082 Posts
The names that we give colors are socially constructed. So if every person really decided that "red" were to become "blue", then it would be so. *sits with legs crossed and hands folded in lap*fidosim
This.
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Ringx55

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#90 Ringx55
Member since 2008 • 5967 Posts
This screams 1984 to me and how much it makes you think.
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zoraluv

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#91 zoraluv
Member since 2010 • 8319 Posts

its red

if everyone on this planet says one thing (the marker is blue when it wrirtes red) does'nt mean a thing (it will always be red .. why? because we all grew up knowing it as red .... but lets say we grew up in a society where red was always known as blue .... that would be different

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GabuEx

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#92 GabuEx
Member since 2006 • 36552 Posts

its red

if everyone on this planet says one thing (the marker is blue when it wrirtes red) does'nt mean a thing (it will always be red .. why? because we all grew up knowing it as red .... but lets say we grew up in a society where red was always known as blue .... that would be different

zoraluv

What is "red", and what makes it "red"?

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chrisrooR

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#93 chrisrooR
Member since 2007 • 9027 Posts
Words hold socially constructed meanings. If everyone on Earth were to come to a consensus that blue would be redefined as red, then it would indeed be a blue marker.
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zoraluv

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#94 zoraluv
Member since 2010 • 8319 Posts

[QUOTE="zoraluv"]

its red

if everyone on this planet says one thing (the marker is blue when it wrirtes red) does'nt mean a thing (it will always be red .. why? because we all grew up knowing it as red .... but lets say we grew up in a society where red was always known as blue .... that would be different

GabuEx

What is "red", and what makes it "red"?

red is the color ... are what the maker represents (if its a deeper meaning)

what make it red? hmm i don't un derstand this fully (probably should'nt of gotten into this right after school )

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deepdreamer256

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#95 deepdreamer256
Member since 2005 • 7140 Posts

[QUOTE="zoraluv"]

its red

if everyone on this planet says one thing (the marker is blue when it wrirtes red) does'nt mean a thing (it will always be red .. why? because we all grew up knowing it as red .... but lets say we grew up in a society where red was always known as blue .... that would be different

GabuEx

What is "red", and what makes it "red"?

It's a type of visible light roughly consisting of wavelengths 630-740 nm.
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horgen

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#96 horgen  Moderator
Member since 2006 • 127735 Posts
What we label as red is light with a wavelengt ranging from roughly 630-740nm, longer than that are called infraredred which can not be seen by the human eye... Now whether we call the marker blue or red, it's colour doesn't change, only our name for that particular colour.
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GabuEx

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#97 GabuEx
Member since 2006 • 36552 Posts

red is the color ... are what the maker represents (if its a deeper meaning)

what make it red? hmm i don't un derstand this fully (probably should'nt of gotten into this right after school )

zoraluv

Actually, no. In linguistics it's important to differentiate between "lexemes" and "phonemes". A "lexeme" is a word in a language; a "phoneme" is an abstract concept that may be described by a word. The phoneme in question here is electromagnetic waves with a wavelength between 630-740 nm. However, that is not "red"; "red" is the lexeme used to describe that phoneme. "Red" is nothing more than an artificial identifier invented by humans to refer to that abstract concept. If tomorrow humans decided to instead attach the lexeme "blue" to this phoneme, then "blue" would now be the correct lexeme to use to refer to that phoneme.

One should always take care to separate the language used to describe something from that which is being described.

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Teenaged

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#98 Teenaged
Member since 2007 • 31764 Posts

[QUOTE="zoraluv"]

red is the color ... are what the maker represents (if its a deeper meaning)

what make it red? hmm i don't un derstand this fully (probably should'nt of gotten into this right after school )

GabuEx

Actually, no. In linguistics it's important to differentiate between "lexemes" and "phonemes". A "lexeme" is a word in a language; a "phoneme" is an abstract concept that may be described by a word. The phoneme in question here is electromagnetic waves with a wavelength between 630-740 nm. However, that is not "red"; "red" is the lexeme used to describe that phoneme. "Red" is nothing more than an artificial identifier invented by humans to refer to that abstract concept. If tomorrow humans decided to instead attach the lexeme "blue" to this phoneme, then "blue" would now be the correct lexeme to use to refer to that phoneme.

One should always take care to separate the language used to describe something from that which is being described.

I think you mixed it up. :P

Lexeme is the abstract notion behind a word and phonemes is what the form (the word) is made out of.

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GabuEx

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#99 GabuEx
Member since 2006 • 36552 Posts

[QUOTE="GabuEx"]

[QUOTE="zoraluv"]

red is the color ... are what the maker represents (if its a deeper meaning)

what make it red? hmm i don't un derstand this fully (probably should'nt of gotten into this right after school )

Teenaged

Actually, no. In linguistics it's important to differentiate between "lexemes" and "phonemes". A "lexeme" is a word in a language; a "phoneme" is an abstract concept that may be described by a word. The phoneme in question here is electromagnetic waves with a wavelength between 630-740 nm. However, that is not "red"; "red" is the lexeme used to describe that phoneme. "Red" is nothing more than an artificial identifier invented by humans to refer to that abstract concept. If tomorrow humans decided to instead attach the lexeme "blue" to this phoneme, then "blue" would now be the correct lexeme to use to refer to that phoneme.

One should always take care to separate the language used to describe something from that which is being described.

I think you mixed it up. :P

Lexeme is the abstract notion behind a word and phoneme is what the form (the word) is made out of.

Lexeme is definitely the word; however, it would seem I was thinking of something else for the latter. Regardless, the technical language is irrelevant to the point being made.

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Teenaged

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#100 Teenaged
Member since 2007 • 31764 Posts

[QUOTE="Teenaged"]

[QUOTE="GabuEx"]

Actually, no. In linguistics it's important to differentiate between "lexemes" and "phonemes". A "lexeme" is a word in a language; a "phoneme" is an abstract concept that may be described by a word. The phoneme in question here is electromagnetic waves with a wavelength between 630-740 nm. However, that is not "red"; "red" is the lexeme used to describe that phoneme. "Red" is nothing more than an artificial identifier invented by humans to refer to that abstract concept. If tomorrow humans decided to instead attach the lexeme "blue" to this phoneme, then "blue" would now be the correct lexeme to use to refer to that phoneme.

One should always take care to separate the language used to describe something from that which is being described.

GabuEx

I think you mixed it up. :P

Lexeme is the abstract notion behind a word and phoneme is what the form (the word) is made out of.

Lexeme is definitely the word; however, it would seem I was thinking of something else for the latter. Regardless, the technical language is irrelevant to the point being made.

I thought you made the distinction between meaning and form and thats why I thought that by "lexeme" you meant the form (since what you described by "phoneme" is more close to the actual lexeme if anything).

And further on you said ""red" is the lexeme used to describe that phoneme.", which seems like a description of the form (the word in quotes) under the term "lexeme" which is not correct.

Unless I misunderstood something.