Imagine for a moment that there is a global catastrophic event. Assuming that the event does not make the world uninhabitable, what do you think would be the minimum number of people that must survive so that humans can a) survive as a species and b) allow us to maintain our standard of living? If we don't have this, "critical mass" of people do you think it would be possible, given a few thousand years to return to our current lifestyle?
I would argue that, for humanity as a whole to go on without drastic changes in lifestyle, a large percentage of the world's population must survive this catastrophic event. Just think about how far removed one is from a typical product - like a computer for example. Would you know how to build one from scratch? Do you know the physics behind it? Can you build a factory to mass produce it?
It's amazing to realize that we've become so specialized in a certain area and are masters of one of many branches of knowledge. Could this ultra-specification of knowledge ultimately be our downfall? What sector of society would be most valuable in a situation like this, i.e. which professions must exist for our species to survive and eventually recuperate? How many of us have "survival skills" to begin with? For the most part, I think we are all pampered. Can you imagine a world without electricity?
Just something to think about... You can pose your own hypothetical situation if you're bored.
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