Can I legally open a supermarket with the "gimmick" of "blacks aren't allowed on the premises"? Probably not. As said, sometimes it IS okay to discriminate on the basis of things like age/race/sex. Sometimes it isn't. I suspect that it has to do with what kind of business it is. For example, in Florida it is legal to allow smoking in bars. It is NOT legal to allow smoking in restaurants. Given the fact that many bars offer food and many restaurants sell booze, what is the difference? Last I checked, it's a simple number. If your food sales make up more than 15% of your total revenue, you're a restaurant. So it's illegal for you to allow any customers to smoke indoors. If your food sales make up less than that percentage of total revenue, then you're a bar. And it's legal for you to allow customers to smoke indoors. So...ARE "restaurants" allowed to discriminate based on age? IS Hooters a restaurant? Are there any special legal exemptions which allow a restaurant to avoid having to adhere to anti-discrimination laws? If so, what SPECIFICALLY exempts Hooters from having to adhere to any laws regarding discrimination based on age? MrGeezer
Actually, from what I've learned, the case for Hooter's defense is that their justification for discrimination comes from the bona fide occupational qualification defense from Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, which reads:
"t shall not be an unlawful employment practice for an employer to hire and employ employees, for an employment agency to ****fy, or refer for employment any individual, for a labor organization to ****fy its membership or to ****fy or refer for employment any individual, or for an employer, labor organization, or joint labor-management committee controlling apprenticeship or other training or retraining programs to admit or employ any individualin any such program, on the basis of his religion, sex, or national origin in those certain instances where religion, sex, or national origin is a bona fide occupational qualification reasonably necessary to the normal operation of that particular business or enterprise…"
As such, the "normal operation" of Hooters restaurants would be to have such young and attractive women wait tables and what not. That is what its business plan and model dictates. Conversely, having a supermarket with no "blacks" allowed on the premises would be in no way necessary for normal operation, and it would probably break a whole new set of laws involving discriminatory customer service and arbitrary hiring practices. The type of business might have something to do with this (as business type dictates business model, which can involve differentiation, commoditized, or mixed product/service strategies), but I think it has more to do with what you are reasonably expected to provide and need to run your business.
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