US GDP: Economy Growing Faster Than Thought

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chessmaster1989

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#51 chessmaster1989
Member since 2008 • 30203 Posts

[QUOTE="chessmaster1989"]

[QUOTE="KC_Hokie"]I don't think you're comprehending what I'm saying. There is a direct correlation between GDP increase % and unemployment.

And just to maintain the current employment rate it's been shown you need 2-2.25% GDP growth.

It's not that complicated.

KC_Hokie

Goddamit Hokie

You're talking long-run

I'm talking short-run

THEY'RE DIFFERENT

The formula applies to both long term and short term. Just add up the quarters to get a year.

GODDAMIT HOKIE

Look here's a graph, you're right about the long run trend, but you can point to a number of years where there was 2+% growth and unemployment rose (and this is at an even more aggregated level than with quarters). LONG RUN TRENDS DO NOT NECESSARILY APPLY IN THE SHORT RUN. That's why it's called a trend.

unemployment_v_gdp.png

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SUD123456

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#52 SUD123456
Member since 2007 • 7059 Posts

[QUOTE="chessmaster1989"]

[QUOTE="KC_Hokie"]I don't think you're comprehending what I'm saying. There is a direct correlation between GDP increase % and unemployment.

And just to maintain the current employment rate it's been shown you need 2-2.25% GDP growth.

It's not that complicated.

KC_Hokie

Goddamit Hokie

You're talking long-run

I'm talking short-run

THEY'RE DIFFERENT

The formula applies to both long term and short term. Just add up the quarters to get a year.

No, just no.

As shown in the figure above, the relationship between private-sector job growth and GDP growth on a quarterly basis has been surprisingly weak over the course of the first two years of the past three economic recoveries (and surprisingly weak is an understatement as the correlation between the two series is almost 0)

Why is there such a weak relationship between GDP and jobs? The main reason is simply that quarterly changes in employment and GDP are volatile. Short-term numbers have a way of moving up and down a lot. Thats why economists emphasize longer-term averages that smooth out this volatility.

Mark Doms, Chief Economist, U.S. Department of Commerce,April 26, 2011


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Audacitron

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#53 Audacitron
Member since 2012 • 991 Posts

[QUOTE="Audacitron"]

[QUOTE="KC_Hokie"]That's still awful. Not even high enough to keep up with population increase. KC_Hokie

How do you figure that? Population growth rate is under 1%.

You need between 2-2.25% GDP increase to keep up with population on average. A good example is last quarter....GDP increased 2% but unemployment went up.

Again, how do you figure? Where did you pluck that 2.25% figure from?

GDP doesn't automatically translate into employment statistics. It just means that as a whole, we're making more money than last year. More money is changing hands.

In theory if we're making more money we should be able to hire more people, but if the bulk of the money is just going to the richest 1%, and they're putting that money in the stock market rather than the jobs market, all that growth isn't going to translate into something that effects people's day to day lives.

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KC_Hokie

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#54 KC_Hokie
Member since 2006 • 16099 Posts

[QUOTE="KC_Hokie"][QUOTE="chessmaster1989"]

Goddamit Hokie

You're talking long-run

I'm talking short-run

THEY'RE DIFFERENT

SUD123456

The formula applies to both long term and short term. Just add up the quarters to get a year.

GODDAMIT HOKIE

Look here's a graph, you're right about the long run trend, but you can point to a number of years where there was 2+% growth and unemployment rose (and this is at an even more aggregated level than with quarters). LONG RUN TRENDS DO NOT NECESSARILY APPLY IN THE SHORT RUN. That's why it's called a trend.

unemployment_v_gdp.png

I didn't make this up. In economics it's called Okun's law. It's not 100% perfect but it's correct way more than it's wrong.

The short term and long term trends for the U.S. economy are both bad.

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chessmaster1989

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#55 chessmaster1989
Member since 2008 • 30203 Posts

[QUOTE="SUD123456"]

[QUOTE="KC_Hokie"]The formula applies to both long term and short term. Just add up the quarters to get a year. KC_Hokie

GODDAMIT HOKIE

Look here's a graph, you're right about the long run trend, but you can point to a number of years where there was 2+% growth and unemployment rose (and this is at an even more aggregated level than with quarters). LONG RUN TRENDS DO NOT NECESSARILY APPLY IN THE SHORT RUN. That's why it's called a trend.

unemployment_v_gdp.png

I didn't make this up. In economics it's called Okun's law. It's not 100% perfect but it's correct way more than it's wrong.

The short term and long term trends for the U.S. economy are both bad.

I know you didn't make it up. All I'm saying is that it's not meant to be applied on a quarter-by-quarter basis. That is, a quarter with 2% growth and no change to unemployment is no more a confirmation of it than a year (per the graph above) with 4% growth and 2% rise in unemployment is a contradiction of it.

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KC_Hokie

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#56 KC_Hokie
Member since 2006 • 16099 Posts

[QUOTE="KC_Hokie"]

[QUOTE="Audacitron"]

How do you figure that? Population growth rate is under 1%.

Audacitron

You need between 2-2.25% GDP increase to keep up with population on average. A good example is last quarter....GDP increased 2% but unemployment went up.

Again, how do you figure? Where did you pluck that 2.25% figure from?

GDP doesn't automatically translate into employment statistics. It just means that as a whole, we're making more money than last year. More money is changing hands.

In theory if we're making more money we should be able to hire more people, but if the bulk of the money is just going to the richest 1%, and they're putting that money in the stock market rather than the jobs market, all that growth isn't going to translate into something that effects people's day to day lives.

The change in GDP % include GDP per capita. So, yes, it's factored in.
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KC_Hokie

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#57 KC_Hokie
Member since 2006 • 16099 Posts

[QUOTE="KC_Hokie"]

[QUOTE="SUD123456"]

GODDAMIT HOKIE

Look here's a graph, you're right about the long run trend, but you can point to a number of years where there was 2+% growth and unemployment rose (and this is at an even more aggregated level than with quarters). LONG RUN TRENDS DO NOT NECESSARILY APPLY IN THE SHORT RUN. That's why it's called a trend.

unemployment_v_gdp.png

chessmaster1989

I didn't make this up. In economics it's called Okun's law. It's not 100% perfect but it's correct way more than it's wrong.

The short term and long term trends for the U.S. economy are both bad.

I know you didn't make it up. All I'm saying is that it's not meant to be applied on a quarter-by-quarter basis. That is, a quarter with 2% growth and no change to unemployment is no more a confirmation of it than a year (per the graph above) with 4% growth and 2% rise in unemployment is a contradiction of it.

You can apply the data to both quarter and years for whatever trend you want. However you choose to look at it...we are in a downward trend in terms of employment.
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Jacobistheman

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#58 Jacobistheman
Member since 2007 • 3975 Posts
This is still very low...
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Jacobistheman

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#59 Jacobistheman
Member since 2007 • 3975 Posts

In theory if we're making more money we should be able to hire more people, but if the bulk of the money is just going to the richest 1%, and they're putting that money in the stock market rather than the jobs market, all that growth isn't going to translate into something that effects people's day to day lives.

Audacitron
You have no clue where money invested in the stock market goes, do you? Its not a black hole where money just goes and sits and doesn't help create any product, goods or jobs. Money invested in stocks goes to businesses initially, then it goes to investors or other people who either spend it or invest it again in some businesses. When money is spent, invested or used in any way, it helps improve the economy.