[QUOTE="UT_Wrestler"][QUOTE="coolbeans90"]
You'd rather them be unemployed due to the higher wage minimums?
chessmaster1989
And therein lies the problem, folks. If you raise the wages, then wal-mart would either have to A. raise the price of their products or B. cut back on employment; and being that they want to keep their reputation for being the cheapest place to shop for general merchandise, guess which one they'll pickWell, that's not necessarily true. If we assume stable prices, employment will only shift if a) the minimum wage is above the market equilibrium; or b) labor demand is not perfectly (or highly) inelastic. If employment doesn't shift (or doesn't shift much) in response to wage changes, then the losses simply come from the profit margin.
As I said above, I don't know much about this specific industry, though I wouldn't be surprised if Walmart had a fairly inelastic labor demand curve, or at least fairly inelastic within the general range of wages we're talking about (the argument for this being that they have a fairly stable profit margin and would not want to shut down stores unless needed). Given that the minimum wage increases wouldn't be significant, I think there's a reasonable argument to be made that a minimum wage increase of relatively small magnitude would have negligible affects on employment.
Just a thought without any empirical evidence to back up my ideas.
Well, if the minimum wage wasn't above the market equilibrium, then, what is the point of the minimum wage again?
And regarding elasticity, I think there could be the case that they would cut back employee hours. They don't necessarily need to shut stores down. They could change hours of operation. (most Wal-Marts that I am aware of are open 24/7) furthermore they could use fewer employees to run the store. This could be accomplished for example by using fewer cashiers, automate certain tasks, etc. (see automated cash registers)
EDIT: No reliable empirical data, just a hypothetical.
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