Smart government spending stimulates the economy more effectively than consumer spending. Smart government spending can generate more jobs, and redistribute wealth more evenly than self-intrested transactions in the private sphere. It is a myth that, "tax cuts mean job growth." This statement is only true if you dream of a government that collects taxes, tucks it into a vault, and sits on it like a hungry dragon. Domestic spending counters this assumption quite easily.
Taxes are needed to more equally distribute wealth, in the form of government services of all types, in a society that is terribly unequal, unfair, and against the best intrests of the common working man.
Competition cripples the market and must be regulated, to an extent, to keep wages at a steady level.
Capitalism brings out the worst in human character.
The minimum wage should be a living wage. If it's designated too high, small buisnesses might cut back on employees, but most large firms will only feel a soft "peck" into the sides of their disgustingly huge profit margins. I'm sorry to wreck that 300% profit margin, boss.
I believe that people are naturally self-intrested, greedy, and often dangerous individuals that will do anything to "win" in the competition for scarce resources. They don't care about the good of other people, ignore the suffering of their fellow countrymen, and neglect individuals who labor hard alongside them to provide Americans with a fair standard of living.
I absolutely hate capitalism, the values it creates, its core ideology, and how it views people. I consider it one of the lowest ambitions and value systems that humans can strive for -- the meaningless pursuit of excessive displays of wealth -- and hope it will become a relic of our greedy, backward, and disgusting time; however, until we can make resources more plentiful, it is a neccessary evil. We should work together to make resources and a high standard of living so abundant that virtually all humans can enjoy a wonderful life. Then we can shake off the meaningless and backward chains of capitalism.
Unfortunately, within the capitalist system, the working class is at a natural disadvantage in the competition for survival. They find themselves bound by strict moral codes, which are cemeted in law, that prevent them from forcibly taking and redistrubting wealth when the upper-classes of society seek to deprive them of the fruits of their labors. In a classical economy, the upper-classes have complete power over wages (wages are not "flexible" as so many developing economies depict every day) and had the power to, quite literally, work a person to death. If we truely wish for a free economy and market, we should not bind workers to government-sanctioned moral laws. A knife or gun could easily solve unethical treatment of workers in the work place. But, most of us value human life, and the sanctity of life suggests that we should embrace a more plausible alternative.
Labor has such little power under the classical views of Economy that humans appear little more than replacable machines to be used, exploited, and sacraficed as if they were cheap piles of equipment. Government must exist to provide power for those who find themselves exploited and bound by moral laws at the same time. Government must also prevent the greed of the few from exploiting and enslaving the labor of the many: supporting unionization, progressive taxation, and ensuring breaks, paid holidays, workers comp, unemployment, etc -- are only a list of a few things that Government must do to ensure a high quality of life for the working class.
The free economy cannot function in the long-run. As the great 20th century English Economist, John Maynard Keynes, argued -- "in the long run, we're dead." Wage-price spirals can absolutely cripple an economy, and without stimulating aggrate demand, the economy can operate at an ENORMOUS level of unemployment and poor PPP for a very-very-very long time (Great Depression is a wonderful example). People are so self-intrested and short sighted that the government must meddle in the affairs of an economy, if simply to ensure economic prosperity.
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