"These are the 1954 Senate Subcommittee Hearings into Juvenile Delinquency, with the special focus on Comic Books.
So what is this and why is it important?
These were televised hearings, consisting of a number of US Senators calling up and questioning various people in the comic book industry. Marvel Comics, DC Comics, Dell, EC Comics and others all had representatives here. Some of them were thoroughly grilled and William Gaines in particular had a bad showing and was forced out traditional comic book industry as a result. There were also Politicians from Canada, New York and New Jersey, various doctors and educators, Comic Strip artists and Fredric Wertham himself testified. Some National Distributors, regional Wholesalers and Newsstand venders also appeared to be questioned on how comic books were distributed.
You will notice that a few child experts are called up to testify. The anti-comic ones are allowed to have their say and are not scrutinized. The few pro-comics experts called up were ones that are easily discredited as being "paid apologists." There were child experts that did not think comics had an effect on juvenile delinquency, but they were not invited to testify.
These hearings resulted in the formation of Comics Magazines Association of America, Inc. and the CCA Stamp. This organization toned down comic books and made them all very kid friendly for several decades. As a result, many people today see comic books as kids stuff despite the industry expanding to mature readers content."
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