[QUOTE="bacon_is_sweet"]
In my Comparative Genocide class we discussed the definition of genocide and what it means to actually commit genocide. In the history of supposed genocides, the American Indians comes into question. What do you guys think? Was the American's treatment of the Indians from Jamestown up to the reservations, genocide? My class was split on the issue though I had judged, for myself at lest, that it was not genocide as inflicted by the United States, though genocide had been the unintended result.
My reasoning was on three main reasons:
First of all the the act does not fit the legal U.N. definition of genocide which is (any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group as such: killing members of the group; causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; deliberately infliction on the group conditions of life, calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; imposing measures intended to prevent birth within the group; and forcibly transferring child of the group to another group.)theone86
Actually, we did every one of those things except for possibly trying to prevent birth, and I'm not entirely sure that didn't happen either. If we wanted land and they didn't give it to us, then we would often do a purge of a tribe until they gave in to our demands or simply fled (killing members of the group, inflicting bodily and mental harm on memebers of the group). We infected the natives with smallpox, we killed off the animals they subsided on (deliberate inflictions on the group conditions of life, calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part), and we often seperated children as part of "civilizing" them.
It was never U.S. federal policy that the Native Americans be destroyed or wiped out on a grand scale due to their race or culture.
bacon_is_sweet
It was never explicitly stated as such, but we labelled their culture as inferior and used that as an excuse to destroy it, that's close enough.
No, U.S. policy was to migrate west. It was not the intentions of the U.S. government or the general American public that the whole of American natives be wiped from the planet. Because if it was, they most surely would have been. The largest amount of deaths did come from unintentional and unavoidable disease from the Europeans. Any instances of "forcible" infection was done by individuals or groups of individuals who had their own agenda and not supported by the government or general American public. The "intent" (as described in the U.N. definition) was not to destroy the native American civilization, it was to move west.
Log in to comment