Something I never understood about evolution. Why did we evolve a conscious? What does a concious have to do with survival of the fittest? If we let emotions get in our way (not killing an enemy because we have a "concious" or morality on other subjects)then we wouldn't survive, how then did we evolve this if technically this would just hinder our survival?
dackchaar
Suppose you have two scenarios. In one scenario, nobody forms any bonds with anyone else, and no one has any compunction against killing another human being. In the other scenario, you have reality, where people become close with one another and see numerous reasons not to kill each other. In which scenario is the long-term survival of the human race more likely?
Once you answer that question, the evolutionary benefit in having a conscience and morals is pretty darn evident.
If you say it's just something conjured up in the human mind, then how do we decide what is right and what is wrong? We all have a sense of morality in us (well most) and we simply do what we find right, no? Why do all humans have this same exact "concious" in them if it isn't evovled, and if it is, then it would have died out because it would hinder our survivability. Also another point is, how do we as humans establish what is right and wrong? When there is no higher standard to tell us what is right and what is wrong then how do we really know anyways? You might say that all humans picked up their sense of right and wrong from their culture, but how did the first humans or other creatures with high intillect (if you believe in previous evolutionary forms I suppose) establish this? We can't have a concious if we evovled, and without a concious there would be no morality.dackchaar
All humans don't have the same conscience. Some people see nothing wrong with killing others to get ahead. We call those people sociopaths. They're ostracized and shunned on account of the fact that people acting like that are liable to cause us pain and suffering, which is something that we want to avoid. The vast majority of humans inherently agree that we should not kill each other for the simple reason that we all understand that allowing such a thing would cause pain to both ourselves and those we care about. There's really no need to introduce a higher power here, although people are nonetheless welcome to speculate about one if they wish.
The fact of the matter is that the evolutionary advantages to not wanting to murder everyone are blatantly obvious.
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