[QUOTE="Tokugawa77"]
[QUOTE="KC_Hokie"]I'm talking about the Eastern campaign as a whole. The Soviet counterattack was temporary. They were again on the defensive and getting their butts kicked for all of 1942 until November (Battle of Stalingrad). And there's absolutely no way they would have held that city without U.S. aid. They were hurting up until then.KC_Hokie
I'll give you that, the Soviets were still on the defensive. I merely brought up the winter offensive to show that the Soviets were not competely defeated and hopeless without US aid. However, if we have decided to trust the site I posted, it says "At the beginning of 1943, there were 1,023 Lend-Lease tanks in Soviet units although 6,179 had been received since 1941" That would mean that even at the end of Stalingrad, only 1000 lend-lease tanks were being used. It does say that "Russian aircraft production 1942-1944 was 42,427 fighters and 11,797 bombers...approximately 20 per cent of the fighters and 30 per cent of the bombers of the Red Air Force were American-built and approx. 10 per cent of the fighters were British-built. " But since the Germans had air superiority at Stalingrad it shows that these extra planes didn't help much.
The winter offensive of 1941 shocked the Germans that's it. For the rest of the year until Nov. it's hard to argue the Soviets even slowed down the Germans.The Soviets by the Battle of Stalingrad were sharing rifles among men and literally starving. So hundreds of tanks, airplanes, trucks, etc., etc. certainly did save their arses. And a huge % of the aid came through Persian Corridor so they received the aid in Stalingrad quickly via rail (with American locomotives I might add). A lot quicker at that point than the Germans could resupply.
The winter offensive did more than just shock the Germans- it made them completely abandon their offensive towards Moscow. They believed that the Soviets were soundly defeated, and when a massive counter attack was launched, it proved that the war would drag on much longer than the Germans initially predicted. Remember they thought they could end the war by Christmas.
The amount of supply trucks that the US provided was substantial- far more important than any of the armored vehicles. Unfortunately the site does not have what years and in what quantity they were provided and used. But would you say that Stalingrad was won because of this aid? I would say no, because this aid was also dispersed around the entire front, not just Stalingrad. It was the fact that the Germans over extended and poured everything they had into Stalingrad (weakening their flanks) that the Soviets won the battle by a pincer movement encircleing the entire German 6th Army.
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