This is a post that I made in my "Ask a Witch" thread a while back. I keep seeing the thread fall farther and farther back with no questions being asked, so I decided it was time to let it slip away with dignity. However, I never finished this post, so I thought I'd store part one here so that I could eventually get around to posting part two and it would make some sort of sense. Anyone who isn't interested in this sort of thing, please just ignore this entry.
There are many different viewpoints relating to the history of Witchcraft. Virtually no ancient people kept written records, so it is impossible to be certain of what the past held. The following is my best guess. At some time in pre-history, people began to honor a Goddess. She was likely the Goddess of childbirth, because that seems to have been their idea of the greatest magick. Thousands of small goddess statues have been found all over Europe and into Asia, dating anywhere from 25000 to 30000 BCE (though some seem to be older and there are theories that the dates may be as early as 50000 or even older). The best known of these statues is the "Venus of Willendorf" and you can see a picture of it
here. This Goddess represented the fertility of the people, the animals, and the Earth itself. Some time later we see evidence of a God as well. He is a bit harder to describe, but is basically a God of the hunt, of the cycle of life, death, and rebirth. Being both the hunter and the hunted, he wore on his head a rack of antlers, just like the deer who were one of the main sources of meat on the European plains. A complex figure, I'll devote at least one whole post just to him if people are interested. One of the earliest and most well-known depictions of the God is the "sorcerer" painting in Ariege, France. You can see a fairly good rendering of it
here. The worship of these two figures went on in various forms through the millenia, generally being the relgion of the people throughout Western Europe. The priests and priestesses of this faith may have had a name for themselves, but if so then we have lost it in the mists of time. When Saxon invaders came to the shores of England, they encountered some of these priests and priestesses, and were curious. They inquired about them and were told that these were the "wise ones" who guided religious ceremonies and kept the knowledge of harbs and divination. They translated this into their language as "wicca" for the males and "wicce" for the females (both words mean, roughly, "wise one"). Over time, the Saxon 'cc' became a 'ch' sound, and we got the word "Witch". When Christianity moved into Western Europe for the second time (the first time they were a wave of immigrants, often given shelter by the Witches who honored all seekers of wisdom) they started to claim territory by converting the rulers of each area so that the entire area would be considered Christian. Eventually they came into conflict with the local religions, and even some from back home. All non-Christian religions were demonized, but none worse than Witchcraft. When Witches would try to heal, it was said that they were cursing; when they would bless the crops, they were accused of blighting them; even the image of the Christian devil was altered during this time to look more like the Witches horned God of the hunt (remember, Satan was an angel so horns really made no sense). Eventually, the persecution began in earnest. Whole villages would be slaughtered if it was believed that even one Witch lived there (the battle cry of the Witchfinder was "kill them all, God will know His own.") We will never know how many people were put to death during the time Witches now call "The Burning Times" but the number was probably in the low millions. The craze soon lost all semblance of sanity, and it's certain that almost no Witches were actually caught except perhaps early in the hunts. The Witches themselves went underground, seemingly vanishing from the face of the earth...
This ends part one. I've been trying to find time to write up part two for almost a month, but I will keep trying and I promise it will happen at some point. Meanwhile, if anything in the above is unclear, or anyone notices any goofs, please let me know. Blessed be and Hurdy gur, -Marc
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