It is extremely important to distinguish, by the scriptures, between what Christ did and what resulted from that work. Did Christ die for an offer of salvation, or for a people?
1. Federal Work - A legal union with Christ, God is oficially one with His people being legally united by covenant.
Is. 42:1-6 = a covenant to the people.
Galatians 3:10-29 = Legal oneness, Mediator,a curse for us, baptized into Christ have put on Christ(1 Cor. 12:12).
Galatians 2:19-21 = His atoning work looked upon as our atoning work, making us legally one with Him.
Romans 6: 1-14 = Buried with Him, raised with Him, died with Him, live with Him (oneness).
Colossians 2:11-13 = Buried with Him, risen with Him, quickened together with Him (oneness).
Ephesians 2:5-6 = Quickened us together with Christ, raised us up together, made us sit together (oneness).
Making Us Legally ONE With Him In All That He Did!!!
Hebrews 2:10-18 = Abraham's seed are all one (verses 11,17).
Ephesians 5:30-32 = They 2 shall be ONE flesh.Speaking ofChrist and His church. (oneness).
Ephesians 1:15-23 = His body; Once we grasp the meaning of our covenant (Sinaitic & Abrahamic) with Christ, we can then understand the vicarious and substitutionary work of the atonement.
2. Substitutionary Work (In the place of, on behalf of)- He acted on behalf of, and in the actual place of, those He would suffer and die for. He is substituted for us because He i one with us. We are identified with Him, and He with us.
Isaiah 53 = Wound for our transgressions, bruised for our iniquities, chastisement of our peace was upon Him.
Matt. 20:28 = a ransom for many.
1 John 4:10 = sent His Son to be the propitiation (an appeasement, satisfaction) for our sins.
Luke 22:19 = My body which is given for you.
1 Cor. 11:24 = My body which is broken for you.
2 Cor. 5:14 = If Christ died for all then the all are legally regarded as having died too!
The Vicarious Death of Christ has been Reckoned as the Personal Atonement of the Believer!
3. Penal Work - Disobedience to the law demanded punishment. If Christ was to be OUR substitute He had to be made like us so that He could suffer OUR just deserved penalty for our failure in all points. He was our substitute in receiving OUR just deserved punishment.
Is. 53:8 = Who was He stricken for? Notice it is specific.
2 Cor. 5:21 = Made Him to be sin for us.
1 Peter 2:18-25 = Suffered for us.
Ezekiel 18:4 = The soul that sins will die. Compare with Psalm 89:14.
Romans 3:19-26 = Calls for the fulfillment of the terms of the law.
1 Peter 3:18 = He suffered for sins. Compare His poverty (Luke 8:3), His suffering reproach (Matt. 8:20), His suffering temptation (Matt. 4:1-11), His suffering in God forsaking Him (Ps. 22). David said he never saw the righteous forsaken yet at the cross the Father forsook Christ. Why?
Before Christ's death Jesus never called anyone His brother or sister in a spiritual sense. After the cross e is not ashamed to call us family (Heb. 11:16). Why? What happened at the cross to change things? I'll end by this wonderful quote from Arthur W. Pink,
In closing, we call attention to one other deeply important value of the types and the use to which they may be put: they furnish an infallible rule by which can be tested any man's (our own included) interpretation of the New Testament Scriptures concerning the Atonement! He who denies the penal and vicarious nature of Christ's death, repudiates the clear testimony of the types; he who sets aside the efficacy of His sacrifice by reducing it to a merely "making possible" the salvation of men does likewise, for the types know nothing of an ineffectual sacrifice. So too in them we see plainly the limitation of God's love to His elect people, for no lamb was provided for the Egyptians, nor did Aaron make any atonement for the sins of the Midianites and Ammonites!
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