Albigensian Crusade,
Almohad Conquest of Muslim Spain,
Anglo-Scottish War (1559-1560),
Arab Conquest of Carthage,
Aragonese-Castilian War,
Aragonese-French War (1209-1213),
First Bearnese Revolt,
Second Bearnese Revolt,
Third Bearnese Revolt,
First Bishop's War,
Second Bishop's War,
Raids of the Black Hundreds,
Bohemian Civil War (1465-1471),
Bohemian Palatine War,
War in Bosnia,
Brabant Revolution,
Byzantine-Muslim War (633-642),
Byzantine-Muslim War (645-656),
Byzantine-Muslim War (688-679),
Byzantine-Muslim War (698-718 ),
Byzantine-Muslim War (739),
Byzantine-Muslim War (741-752),
Byzantine-Muslim War (778-783),
Byzantine-Muslim War (797-798 ),
Byzantine-Muslim War (803-809),
Byzantine-Muslim War (830-841),
Byzantine-Muslim War (851-863),
Byzantine-Muslim War (871-885),
Byzantine-Muslim War (960-976),
Byzantine-Muslim War (995-999),
Camisards' Rebellion,
Castilian Conquest of Toledo,
Charlemagne's Invasion of Northern Spain,
Charlemagne's War against the Saxons,
Count's War,
Covenanters' Rebellion (1666),
Covenanters' Rebellion (1679),
Covenanters' Rebellion (1685),
Crimean War,
First Crusade,
Second Crusade,
Third Crusade,
Fourth Crusade,
Fifth Crusade,
Sixth Crusade,
Seventh Crusade,
Eighth Crusade,
Ninth Crusade,
Crusader-Turkish Wars (1100-1146),
Crusader-Turkish Wars (1272-1291),
Danish-Estonian War,
German Civil War (1077-1106),
Ghost Dance Uprising,
Siege of Granada,
First Iconoclastic War,
Second Iconoclastic War,
India-Pakistan Partition War,
Irish Tithe War,
Javanese invasion of Malacca,
Great Java War,
Kappel Wars,
Khurramite's Revolt,
Lebanese Civil War,
Wars of the Lombard League,
Luccan-Florentine War,
Holy Wars of the Mad Mullah,
Maryland's Religious War,
Mecca-Medina War,
Mexican Insurrections,
War of the Monks,
Mountain Meadows Massacre,
Revolt of Muqanna,
Crusade of Nicopolis,
Padri War,
Paulician War,
Persian Civil War (1500-1503),
Portuguese-Moroccan War (1458-1471),
Portuguese-Moroccan War (1578 ),
Portuguese-Omani Wars in East Africa,
Rajput Rebellion against Aurangzeb,
Revolt in Ravenna,
First War of Religion,
Second War of Religion,
Third War of Religion,
Fourth War of Religion,
Fifth War of Religion,
Sixth War of Religion,
Eighth War of Religion,
Ninth War of Religion,
Roman-Persian War (421-422),
Roman-Persian War (441),
Russo Turkish War (1877-1878 ),
First Sacred War,
Second Sacred War,
Third Sacred War,
Saladin's Holy War,
Schmalkaldic War,
Scottish Uprising against Mary of Guise,
Serbo-Turkish War,
Shimabara Revolt,
War of the Sonderbund,
Spanish Christian-Muslim War (912-928 ),
Spanish Christian-Muslim War (977-997),
Spanish Christian-Muslim War (1001-1031),
Spanish Christian-Muslim War (1172-1212),
Spanish Christian-Muslim War (1230-1248 ),
Spanish Christian-Muslim War (1481-1492),
Spanish Conquests in North Africa,
Swedish War,
Thirty Years War,
Transylvania-Hapsburg War,
Tukulor-French War,
Turko-Persian Wars,
United States War on Terror,
Vellore Mutiny,
Vjayanagar Wars,
First Villmergen War,
Second Villmergen War,
Visigothic-Frankish War.
According to The Encyclopedia of Wars, the above 123 wars were religious in nature. Seems pretty extensive, right? Not really, since this list covers less than seven percent of the thousands of wars documented in the book. All of the others were for power, money, and in many cases, for the sake of war.
This topic is, of course, made for the purpose of dispelling the myth that religion is the cause of all, most, or even many wars throughout history. Assuming that the Encyclopedia documented every war in known history (the book goes as far back as 2325 B. C.), religion has been the cause of about seven percent of all wars in the history of the world, and some of the above are extremely debatable (like the United States War on Terror).
And, not to attack Islam, but if that one religion were removed from the equation, all the other religions combined would account for about four percent of all the wars in history.
Religion the cause of most wars? No.
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