What if.. The Universe just has long periods of expansion and contraction?
Rikusaki
I did reply to the thread you started on system wars but when i came back to it...locked! :(
Anyway, yeah that is possible but that makes some of the current observations, especially those of WMAP and the CMB (cosmic microwave background) really hard to explain. The CMB is the first visible light left over from when the universe had expanded and cooled enough to become tranparent. Before this point, the universe was too dense and hot for light to travel any distance. This light was emitted around 300k years after the big bang. The universe has since had 13.5 billion years to expand, the light waves emitted have become so stretched out that their wavelength has increased. Their wavelength is no longer the length of visible light but of microwaves.
Now this cosmic microwave background radiation is very very uniform. No matter where you point your radio dish, its there. This gives cosmologists a very good idea to the shape of the universe, size and age. The CMB could only exist as it does if light was emmited early on in an expanding universe. Now this isn't evidence of a big bang itself but further investigation shows that the temperature of the CMB also gives clues to conditions of the universe at the time the CMB was created, it also gives us an insight into which models best fit what we observe today.
This is all based on the WMAP satellite, which so far is not sensitive enough to show whether the early universe did go through a period known as 'inflation'. The CMB is the earliest observable data we have on the early universe but it does fit in with a whole lot of other data that shows the universe from expanding and that in the past it was much hotter and much much more dense. We also know that it is the space itself expanding and not the matter flying apart. This means that in the past, space was smaller, rewind then tape even further and using what we know from quantum physics and the interactions of sub atomic particles in very high energy conditions, we have built a very detailed picture of the first moments of the universe.
However, those first few moments will never be observable. What we do then is look for indirect evidence. Evidence that supports our understanding of quantum physics, cosmology, m-theory/string and quantum-gravity. By peicing together what we do know, we can build a model of the big bang. But it is worth noting that when we start to look at the actual moment of creation, our models start to deal with infinite numbers. When we start to approach the plank scale (the insanely small) our understanding of physics breaks down.
Hope that explains it somehow :)
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